Moses’ Anger — Bronze Serpent — Balaam

Numbers 17-27 and Psalm 26

God tells Moses to put staffs representing each tribe in the Tent of Meeting for God to show the people who He has selected to care for the Tabernacle. Aaron’s staff sprouts overnight, even produces almonds, so he is definitively selected as the leader of the Levites. No real surprise here, though chapter 17 ends rather abruptly: “We will die! We are lost, we are all lost!” Really?

Chapter 18 provides confirmation of Aaron and the priesthood. In particular, I found this intriguing:

I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you…I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift. Numbers 18:6-7

As we work with those called to plant churches, as well as those that currently lead churches, this section is quite interesting. I know the modern church is not a Levitical priesthood, but in the metaphor of The Story, perhaps this is a glimpse into God’s Upper Story, his desire for those who serve the church apart from those who are ministered to by the church. Other than the part about, “anyone else who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death,” this is an interesting perspective.

Moses’ Mistake (Numbers 20:8-12)

If I read this passage alone, I don’t think it makes much sense — God’s response to Moses’ error would seem harsh. But having just read through Korah’s rebellion, the bitterness of the people, the incredible gift God has given to the Levites and in turn to Moses, the context for this verse has a bit of clarity.

God’s instructions:

Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water

Moses’ response:

Moses said to them, “Listen you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?” Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with the staff. Water gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank.

The result:

Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them

Wow! God was pretty clear in his instructions, but Moses was fed up with the people, out of his mind with frustration and acted out in front of the entire group. God could have zapped him out of existence, but he showed mercy and grace, as always. Moses would continue to lead because the chosen people were more important than the chosen person. God’s story will prevail. They got the water they needed (though God could have refused that) and they continued on their journey with Moses as their leader. My guess is the next meeting in The Tent was not so cordial.

Balaam Blesses Israel

Though it wasn’t his plan, Balaam couldn’t help but do God’s will. https://teracomp.net/balaam-blesses-israel/

Balaam’s Donkey (Numbers 22)

Balaam did everything he could to resist the Lord, but his donkey was smarter!

The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?”

The Lord allowed a donkey to convey the message to the pagan Balaam. Interesting to say the least! The theme of today’s reading seems to be, “God’s story trumps our story.” We know that intuitively, but here are concrete examples to learn from.

Zelophehad’s Daughters

Another interesting observation from this text is the inclusion of these women in the narrative. Zelophehad’s daughter stood before Moses and plead their case. This must have been unprecedented in a male-dominated culture, but Moses was wise enough to put this before the Lord.

and the Lord said to him, “What Zelophehad’s daughters are saying is right. You must certainly give them property as an inheritance among their father’s relatives and give their father’s inheritance to them.”

A new law is born. “If a man dies and leaves no son, give his inheritance to his daughter.”

Joshua Formally Chosen as Moses’ Successor

The rest of chapter 27 includes Joshua’s formal announcement as Moses’ successor. Joshua was a consistent and faithful servant and will be the right leader as the Israelites enter the Promised Land…soon.

 

Quail, Fire, Opposition, and Exploration

Numbers 10-13

Number 10 records the first time the Israelites broke camp and moved from place to place. They now have to execute the plan that was presented, to form the ranks and manage the movement of the temple and, of course, all the people. No doubt this was a stressful time. It’s interesting to see Jethro mentioned indirectly, though with a different name: “Now Moses said to Hobab son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law.” (Numbers 10:29).

Chapter 11 begins, “Now the people complained…” they actually whined about the manna that was provided for them, “But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!” Numbers 11:6 Pretty incredible, but again, with the stress of moving and no clear path in sight, I have some sympathy for the people. Moses does as well and argues with the Lord,

The Lord became exceedingly angry, and Moses was troubled. He asked the Lord, “Why have you brought this trouble on your servant? What have I done to displease you that you put the burden of all these people on me? Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth? If this is how you are going to treat me, please go ahead and kill me–if I have found favor in your eyes–and do not let me face my own ruin.” Numbers 11:10-12,15

The Lord tells Moses to gather some leaders and he will give them “some of the power of the Spirit” and share the burden. He will also give them meat. Now this is truly funny:

You will not eat it for just one day, or two days, or five, ten or twenty days, but for a whole month–until it comes out of your nostrils and you loathe it–because you have rejected the Lord who is among you, and you have wailed before hime, saying, “Why did we ever leave Egypt?” Numbers 11:19-20

Of course, I think it’s funny because I’m not living in the desert and listening to Moses or the rumors from my neighbors. Nor am I hungry or threatened in any way. From my vantage point this if humorous, but this is far from comedic, this is real life and the struggles are very real.

Exploring Canaan

From the Desert of Paran, Moses sent 12 men, one from each tribe, to explore Canaan and provide a report.  It’s an amazing land, “but the people who live there are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large.” (Numbers 13:28). Caleb declared, “We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it,” but the people were frightened and it seems like the other 10 exaggerated the story to spread fear among the people.

It’s interesting to note there is so much fear. Perhaps the overwhelming desire for routine clouded their judgment.  How many times have I seen shadows and reacted in fear when all along the Lord was showing me a land of opportunity. I wonder.

Tabernacle Offerings and Cloud

Numbers 7-9 and Psalm 24

As I read through the accounts of leaders showing their respect and devotion to God, I have an appreciation for the names listed as a way of honoring the individuals. Most of these names are unfamiliar, but they served God with all they had.

It’s difficult to wrap my mind around the scale of this enterprise, some 2 million people plus livestock. The sheer magnitude creates the potential for chaos. The rules, that is compliance with the rules, provides a basis for civility. I can only imagine that this was not the case for the neighboring territories, all part of God’s plan to show his people as distinct.

Moses, Aaron and the whole Israelite community did with the Levites just as the Lord commanded Moses. Numbers 8:20

Side note: the word Israelite is often hyphenated: Isra – elite. I know this isn’t proper Etymology, but it’s interesting. 🙂

Sometimes the people camped for a few days, sometimes shorter, sometimes longer. “Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out.” Numbers 9:22.

Unwinding 400+ years of slavery was an arduous task that was going to take time. Moses probably figured this out early on. The theme is all about devotion, about letting go of personal desires, of putting God first. There is much to learn from this disposition.

The Census

Numbers 1-3 and Psalm 23

The census was for those 20+ who were able to serve in Israel’s army: 603,550 men; probably over 2 million in total (NIV Study Bible notes). That’s a lot of people wandering around in the desert!!

Enormous emphasis is given to men and male children. No wonder we have a male dominated society and significant resistance to female leadership or pastors. It’s interesting how we pick and  choose the parts of ancient lifestyle to apply to modern living. Just thinking out loud (dangerous, I know). Forgive me if I’ve spoken out of turn and out of place; these are idle thoughts of a father of four daughters.

Given the large population, Moses must be commended for exceptional organizational management skills. The lessons learned from Jethro (Exodus 18) have blossomed into a well-defined protocol for who camps where, when, etc. I can’t even come close to imagining what it must have been like for 2 million people to break camp and move in any direction. Incredible!

The the tent of meeting and the camp of the Levites will set out in the middle of the camps. They will set out in the same order as they encamp, each in their own place under their standard. Numbers 2:17

Where is the Tent of Meeting in my life?

Church is setup in the middle of each camp…nice! The Levites were prominently placed in “town center” for each camp. Wouldn’t it be great if churches were the center of our towns today? How do we become the center? We don’t have the capacity to fix every problem, but we do have an eternal solution. Help us remember that!

 

Craftsmanship; The Golden Calf

Exodus 30-32 and Psalm 19

Bezalel and Oholiab step into the picture. Not kings or judges, not prophets or apostles, these men were chosen because of their great skill. Bezalel was filled “with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kinds of skills–to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and bronze, to cut and set stones, to work in wood and to engage in all kinds of artistic crafts” (Exodus 31:2-6 & 35:30-33). Oholiab was chosen as a skilled teacher. Together they did the work of creating all of the items in the royal tent (including the tent itself).

This is great motivation for me to read and should encourage all those who labor for the Lord. Bezalel doesn’t get a lot of attention in the narrative of the Bible and is probably not frequently preached on, but he and Oholiab were those responsible for creating the place of worship, for setting the stage upon which the priests and leaders could do their part. God indeed blessed them with skills, but I believe it was because Bezalel and Oholiab had proven themselves before the Exodus 35 statement was penned. Most of us want to be skilled at something, but most lack the resolve to put in the effort to get to the finish line. In the arts, there is no finish line, just continual improvement. Sports are popular because there are boundaries and time limits, music and art are not about perfection, they are more about the spirit of the craft.

God honors these men by including them in the Bible for us to learn by example. I can only be useful by learning my craft and honing my skills and rejoicing in the Lord every day. Whatever talents God has given us, he has a purpose and reason behind it. Our responsibility is to do our best for Christ every day, without regard to fame or glory on earth or among men–only with regard to Christ the King.

The Golden Calf

Really Israel, really Aaron? Yep. They went there. As I sit in judgment, I wonder if I would have joined the party. My prayer is that simply by reading this narrative I won’t fall short as our ancestors did; that I would learn from their mistakes.

The Priests

Exodus 27-29

Many details are provided for consecrating Aaron and his sons, priests of the Lord. One thing I see when reading these details is that Moses honored the people who created all of the supporting elements of the tabernacle. By examining each detail, in essence he says, we are able to worship the Lord because you created the “skillfully woven waistband,” your contribution matters.

The people needed order and discipline, God provided both through Moses, Aaron and the leaders. They are far from done at this point, but no one can say they didn’t understand what they were supposed to do: it was clearly spelled out for them.

Many people want to revert to this kind of religion: just tell me exactly what to do! If I have any inkling of understanding here, this is a careful examination of a very young, very immature Israel, God’s chosen people. We can see their growth by watching the changes through the Old Testament. The more I understand the ancient, the more I have a chance at appreciating the Gospels. The time before and after Jesus ministry is so radically different, but only when I learn about the before picture.

Lord help me to appreciate the words of old, those who dedicated themselves to you, your tabernacle, your worship. It’s difficult to see how to preach from these chapters, but I know you gave it to us for a reason. Show me Lord. I’m wide open.

Pharaoh’s Hardened Heart; the Passover

Exodus 10-12

Pharaoh’s hardened heart reads more like insanity than simply being hard-headed. His officials urge him to comply, “How long will this man be a snare to us? …Do you not yet realize that Egypt is ruined?” (Exodus 10:7). Pharaoh’s response to Moses’ threat of an eighth plague is: No! Moses and Aaron are driven out from his presence.

The ultimate penalty for Pharaoh, the Destroyer passes through Egypt and kills every firstborn that is not part of God’s people. If there ever were any doubt, it is now erased, “for there was not a house without someone dead” (Exodus 12:30).

Six hundred thousand men, plus women and children and many other people with livestock, gold and silver, all left Egypt.

After 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord’s divisions left Egypt.

The masses leaving Egypt is hard to imagine. Movies have tried to capture the moment, but it’s really hard to wrap my mind around the concept. Over a million people packed up and walked out. Egypt’s entire brick-making industry: Gone! (my guess of course).

One thing I’ve noticed this time around is the detailed instructions for every step. Later on, when Moses strikes the rock in anger, this comes into play. God is very explicit in giving instructions to Moses so there’s little room for misunderstanding.

The danger for us is to decide that we must all live in such a way as to establish rigid rules that must be followed as part of our walk with Christ. If we read Psalm 15 all by itself, we could come to the conclusion that we have a checklist to complete each day. Again, this is the trap of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

Jesus came as the Christ, the Messiah, to set us free from this kind of thinking. Not that we shouldn’t create and obey rules, such structure provides a framework within which we may live in peace, but that we should not worship the rules or hold on so tight as to miss the point of the entire story. Even in the Exodus, it was all about an opportunity to worship the One true God. Sure, the Israelites wanted to be free from slavery, but that was simply what they were being freed from–they were being freed to worship God.

Knowing God Leads to Obedience

Exodus 7-9 and Psalm 15

Ironically, today’s Our Daily Bread referred to Matthew 16:1–4 that begins, “The Pharisees and Sadducees came to Jesus and tested him by asking him to show them a sign from heaven.” As I read Exodus 7, I have a little empathy for these leaders. God gave Moses the ability to perform signs for Pharaoh, why wouldn’t Jesus do the same? It’s a shallow question since those around Jesus, certainly by the time of Matthew 16, have seen miracles that are far greater than the signs Moses performed, but I’m trying to understand how the Jewish leaders of their time were so blind to the Messiah that stood in front of them. I think we need to wrestle with this or risk becoming 21st century Pharisees today! It’s easy to stand behind our doctrine, dogma, Systematic Theology and advanced degrees, but perhaps this has blinded us to Matthew 22, 25 & 28 callings that Jesus clearly provides. (end of rant…back to Exodus).

Why all the signs and wonders? Why the plagues and swarming insects?

For by now I could have stretched out my hand and struck you and your people with a plague that would have wiped you off the earth. But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might show you my power and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth. Exodus 9:15-16

I learn many things by reading this narrative: 1) God is faithful, 2) God is mighty and 3) God desires to have a relationship with us. Two plagues were recreated by the magicians with whatever “arts” they could wield (blood and frogs), but by the third (gnats) they were finished. After the plagues of flies and livestock, “those officials of Pharaoh who feared the word of the Lord hurried to bring their slaves and their livestock inside” (Exodus 9:20) when they hear Moses and Aaron speak of the plague of hail. Pharaoh doesn’t relent as we know, but hearts inside Egypt are being changed, albeit rather forcefully. For their culture, perhaps, this is appropriate. The Pharaoh rules with an iron fist, commanding life and death for his subjects, so my guess is this is the language they can understand.

God’s ways are indeed mysterious and many times not easy to comprehend until we have the privilege of looking back. If history teaches, we should learn from these stories. Teach me, Lord. I sit here listening.

Joseph the Interpreter

Genesis 40-41 and Acts 7:9-10

Stephen’s speech, just before his stoning (with Saul as a witness), succinctly summarizes how God provided for our ancestors in the darkest of hours. My present uncomfortable circumstance pales in comparison, but I know that God will provide for me and my family and so I pray that I will learn even more today than yesterday, that I will grow in faith and obedience as I read about Joseph’s rise from prison to leader.

Genesis 40 begins with: “Some time later…” This reminds me of Hebrews 12:10-12 — no one really appreciates being disciplined during the act, but “later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness.” I’m not sure Joseph was thinking all of this was about discipline or producing anything positive. He interprets the dreams of the cupbearer and baker, but apparently receives no recognition. Chapter 41 starts with “when two full years had passed…” Both of these chapters implore us to be patient, to walk with integrity on the path before us, even when it’s challenging or confusing.

Finally the cupbearer remembers Joseph and he is retrieved from the dungeon and brought to Pharaoh to interpret the dream. I love Joseph’s response:

“I cannot do it, Joseph replied to Pharaoh, “but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires.” Genesis 41:16

Not only does God inspire Joseph to interpret the dream, but he lays out a detailed plan for how to respond to the years of plenty and the years of famine. Pharaoh was impressed, “You shall be in charge of my palace, and all my people are to submit to your orders.” And so it came to pass as Joseph prophesied.

What did Joseph do during his time in the dungeon? Somehow, he appeared before Pharaoh on a moment’s notice and skyrocketed to fame. Or did he? Day after day in the dungeon, there was no sign for relief. Whatever the routine, there was no margin for release, much less blessing and promotion. So how did Joseph spend this time? I like to think that he rise to fame was consistent with his daily preparation. In my imagination, Joseph was tending to other prisoners, praying for God’s provision and thanking God each day for another opportunity to serve. He knows he’s done nothing to deserve the punishment inflicted, yet he can’t deny its existence.

The choice is before him: focus on the dire circumstance, whine and complain, tell and retell the story of how horrible your family is, how they sold you, blah, blah, or choose to see the day as an opportunity. I think Joseph was thankful every time he awoke. These are just my thoughts, but based on Pharaoh’s immediate acceptance of Joseph, I think they aren’t far from accurate.

Lord help me to practice my faith daily, hour by hour, minute by minute. When the time comes, let my integrity be worthy of your honor. Discipline me Lord so that “later on…” I will be your effective ambassador.

Jacob’s Dream and Double-cross; Jacob Flees

Genesis 27-31 and Psalm 8
Also read: John 1:50-51, Galatians 6:7

Rebekah hears Isaac’s plan to bless Esau, so she crafts a deception to allow Jacob to receive “the blessing” from Isaac. Of course, Jacob could have said no, but not only was Rebekah a strong leader, he wanted the reward offered by her scheme. The stage is set and Jacob plays his part well, lies to his father and receives the blessing. Esau finds out and is outraged as you would expect. This seems to be a typical Esau reaction, lots of words and anger, but later we’ll learn that he doesn’t act on the threats to kill his brother–he’s just piping mad! Who could blame him? Jacob stole his birthright over some lentil soup, now his father’s blessing.

The Stairway to Heaven

Jacob has a dream about a stairway from earth to heaven where angels are going up and down, a portal in our sci-fi imagination. God is standing above the stairway and declares that Jacob will receive all of the land before him and his descendants will fill the earth–basically Abraham’s blessing repeated. Jacob wakes up excited! He makes a vow to honor God.

Jacob continues on his journey to find a suitable spouse in Laban’s family. Jacob finds Rachel and is immediately in love with her, but Laban has his own plans in mind. Back when Isaac sent his servant to this land and found Rebekah, Laban wanted to delay the departure, but was thwarted by Rebekah. This time Laban will exact his will on Jacob by making him stay until he has fully taken what he wants from the exchange. For seven years Jacob works to receive Rachel’s hand in marriage only to be switched by Laban (my guess is Jacob had a lot of wine and didn’t notice who he was making love to that night–seriously?). He wakes up to discover the switch!

Another seven years for Rachel. Meanwhile, Leah gives birth to Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah (re: tribes). Rachel is barren, so she offers a servant as a proxy: Dan and Naphtali were born from Billah. Leah stopped having children, so her servant Zilpah was offered and she gave birth to Asher. Leah becomes pregnant again and has Issachar and Zebulun. Finally, Rachel has a son and names him Joseph. Thus the 12 tribes of Israel are born. Rachel and Leah worked hard for the privilege of having Jacob’s children. Through it all, we can see why Rachel favored Joseph over the others, but what a mess!

Jacob prospers and asks Laban to be released, but again Laban begs him to stay. Jacob has a plan to be released from Laban. His cunning scheme adds to the drama of this narrative and Jacob departs with better livestock. “So the weak animals went to Laban and the strong ones to Jacob” (Genesis 30:42b).

Jacob is on the run again! Laban catches up to Jacob after three days, but God has told Laban in a dream not to say anything good or bad. In the dash, Rachel stole Laban’s gods. Laban searches but doesn’t find them (Rachel is hiding them in her saddle bags). Ultimately Laban concedes and agrees to let Jacob go with a blessing–after 20 years!

The famous Mizpah:

May the Lord keep watch between you and me when we are away from each other. Genesis 31:49

This is the agreement between Laban and Jacob as he finally is blessed to leave. An incredible story of deception and yet God still honors his commitment to Jacob.