Tag: pray

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Acts: Saul becomes Paul, but that’s not the most important thing.

Read: Acts 12:25-13:12

The subtle change of Saul’s name to Paul slips into the narrative today, but Luke is careful to avoid making a big deal out of the name change. There’s lots of speculation about the purpose of the new name. I have a few thoughts on this based on what I’ve read. It’s interesting, but what is important is the shift in Acts toward Paul’s missionary travels. We’re about to embark on an extensive journey around the modern world of Paul’s time. My prayer is we would learn something from each stop along the way, that we would gain an appreciation for Paul’s deep desire to make Christ known above everything else, and somehow figure out how we should be doing the same.

…go and make disciples of all nations… Matthew 28:19

Funny thing about names

Names are important. They are personal and most of the time very intentionally picked. In biblical terms, names are descriptive of the person. For example, Simon’s name was changed by Jesus to Peter (John 1:41-43), the rock. Luke gives us a handful of names with qualifications in today’s reading:

  • John also called Mark
  • Simeon called Niger
  • Lucius of Cyrene
  • Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch)
  • Bar-Jesus who was also called Elymas
  • Saul, who was also called Paul

In this passage, we read about Saul changing his preferred name to Paul. Saul is a name that relates to Jews, but Paul relates to Gentiles.

A few years ago I was working with the Monterey Herald to produce videos that recognized efforts by the Salvation Army to help families during Christmas. In one case we were interviewing someone whose son was named Isaiah. Though the reporter and I never spoke about religion, he and his cohort turned to me and said, “you’re a church guy, how do you spell Isaiah?” My intentional desire was to build a relationship with the news crew while looking for bridges to talk about my faith. I’d like to say the ensuing conversation led to his immediate baptism, but that was not the case. My prayer is that it moved him closer. Though I don’t know, I’m pretty sure our interaction, the relationship we developed, didn’t move him farther away from Christ. All because of a question about a name.

The Art of Neighboring teaches us a lot about developing a Christ-centered community in our own backyards — and it all begins with names. Taking time to know someone’s name is important. Your barista has a name. The waiter has a name. Take time to learn names of people you see and you will begin to build a relationship that can change their lives for eternity.

That’s a lot of talk about names, now it’s time to focus on the text!

Barnabas and Saul Sent by the Spirit

My hero Barnabas is listed first in the text through Acts 13:7, but from there through the rest of Acts (I’m pretty sure), Paul is listed first. Subtle. No complaints, no hedging for the front of the line, just a subtle shift in leadership for the sake of Jesus and the vast population of Gentiles.

The prophets and teachers in Antioch hear from the Lord and gather to send their leaders away.

While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off. Acts 13:2-3

Take note of the fact they were worshiping, fasting, and praying. They were listening intently for the direction of the Spirit. In a beautiful moment, they laid their hands on Barnabas and Saul and said goodbye. This could not have been easy or simple. These two men poured themselves into the growing church in Antioch and now they must send them out for the greater good. I know you can’t read the pause, but I’m simply sitting here viewing the scene, fighting tears as I stand on the verge of my own transition. Parting is difficult, even for the best of reasons.

Paul Confronts Elymas

They set off for Selecuia to Cyprus and arrived at Salamis where we read that the Apostle John is there serving as well.

It’s interesting that they are preaching in the Jewish synagogues. When they got to Paphos, they met Bar-Jesus (Elymas). The story focuses on this interaction for two main reasons: an intelligent proconsul sought the wisdom of Paul and Barnabas and the sorcerer who was not happy with their appearance.

I love how Luke emphasizes that the proconsul was an intelligent man that wanted to hear the word of God. Intelligence is a gift we refer to in our Spiritual Gifts assessment as knowledge. It can lead to arrogance, but for those who put Christ first, I pray they recognize this gift of knowledge can have a profoundly positive impact on the local church. If that’s you, please share your gift!

Elymas is not so gifted. His personal desire for fame is fueled by Satan.

[Paul], filled with the Holy Spirit, looked straight at Elymas and said, “You are a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right! … Will you never stop perverting the right ways of the Lord? Acts 13:9-10

Paul doesn’t wait for an answer. He tells Elymas that he will be blind for a time, in essence, he’s been given a second chance. The proconsul is moved to submission by this incredible act of the Spirit and I believe by the love expressed by Paul through confrontation and discipline. That’s a whole story by itself!

When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was amazed at the teaching about the Lord. Acts 13:12

The Spirit

The discussion in this narrative focuses on the third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit. My prayer is that you and I will embrace Him wholly, that we would seek His input on all our decisions, not just checking the box or filling the square, but earnestly seeking to know His voice and follow His direction. I pray we will embrace the notion of worship, prayer, and fasting; of seeking His direction and sending people out at the right time. All for the benefit of adding more to the kingdom of God.

 

Map source: http://www.biblestudy.org/maps/apostle-paul-first-missionary-journey-large-map.html

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Acts: Tragedy and Triumph

Read: Acts 12:1-24

In this passage we are provided with two extreme examples: one is tragic and the other is triumphal. James is executed while Peter is saved. The miraculous events surrounding Peter’s release from prison give us hope. And while the death of Herod might be cause for celebration, we are not invited to gloat. There are so many lessons in this text! The one that weighs on my heart this morning is that we need to be a people of great faith, trusting that God’s answer to our prayers is sufficient, whether or not it’s what we desire.

James Executed

Every time I read these words, tears begin to well up. I’ve come to know these men so well as I’ve studied this year that I have a real sense of loss. Among the first called by Jesus (Matthew 4:18-22), James, the Zebedee brother, paid the ultimate price for his faith. So sad.

Lord, my faith is like a grain of sand compared to these incredible saints. Though I may never be as strong or as bold as the founders of our faith, strengthen me in these days to be the catalyst You desire for this day. May Your church grow as a result and many people come to know You fully through simple acts of faith.

Power of Prayer

Our Sovereign God hears the prayers of His people, though the answers are not always what we desire, I am convinced He answers every prayer.

Perhaps the execution of James led to the deep prayer surrounding Peter’s abduction. There are many examples where God is moved by the earnest prayers of His people. Prayer matters.

The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective. James 5:16

Or perhaps it wasn’t time for Peter’s death, the work before him was not yet accomplished. One day, perhaps, we’ll understand. For now, we can merely observe what happened and come to appreciate God’s sovereignty over all things.

Tell James and the Brothers and Sisters

Before Peter goes underground to avoid certain execution and retribution against his friends, he tells them to spread the news:

Peter motioned with his hand for them to be quiet and described how the Lord had brought him out of prison. “Tell James and the other brothers and sisters about this,” he said, and then he left for another place. Acts 12:17

It’s as if Peter was telling them to remember this deliverance during the Passover festival, a new day is dawning. This is evidence for them to consider. James in the quote above must be Jesus’ brother, his ministry was significant, but we remember it wasn’t always that way. Tell James and the others, yes, including the women, but it’s important to keep this quiet until uproar settles down.

Herod’s Death

Herod interrogated the guards, but they had no explanation that made any sense so he had them executed. Perhaps it was his frustration in losing Peter that led to his departure, or maybe it was time to simply conduct business elsewhere. Whatever the case, Luke describes an important meeting in two significant cities where Herod is pictured as the hero in silver robes. He accepts their praise as a god and was suddenly infected with worms. The commentaries indicate he died after five days of being eaten from the inside out. This Herod will no longer suppress the growing body of Christians.

But the word of God continued to spread and flourish. Acts 12:24

Faith

May we have faith beyond explanation, go where God is leading, boldly proclaim that which we know is true, even though the world does not understand.

“King Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to deliver us from it, and he will deliver us from Your Majesty’s hand. But even if he does not, we want you to know, Your Majesty, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up.” Daniel 3:16-18

Even if the answer to prayer means my death, I will not turn from Jesus.

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Acts: Antioch Disciples — Christians

Read: Acts 11:19-30

Luke takes us back to the stoning of Stephen where the disciples were scattered to continue the story of the gospel spreading far and wide. First, the Jews heard the good news, then the Greeks. When Barnabas was called to Antioch, he saw something special in this group and reached out to Saul. This was truly significant. The result was continued growth and the spread of the gospel and the disciples coined the term Christians.

One thing to look for as we continue reading through Acts is how the leaders of the early church leaned on each other’s gifting and roles without any selfish desire to be set on stage or highlighted one above another. We’ll read details about this in the coming books, but the evidence of how they acted in unity is seen throughout this passage in particular. There’s a lot going on behind the scenes, but we’ll continue to hit the highlights as we see how an effective church operated back in the first century.

Spreading The Gospel

The disciples were on the run. They traveled far from Jerusalem but kept on preaching the gospel wherever they wend. At first, it was just to the Jewish community, but some took the risk of sharing with those outside their comfort zone.

Some of them, however, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, went to Antioch and began to speak to Greeks also, telling them the good news about the Lord Jesus. The Lord’s hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord. Acts 11:20-21

The unnamed few evangelized the Gentile world. The historical note at the bottom serves to give us some context. Antioch was a huge city. Far from God, it’s likely that they worshipped all kinds of deities if they worshipped at all. We need to appreciate the world in which they lived to bolster our own desire to make disciples, spreading the gospel, with people we see daily.

I’m convinced there are those amongst us who are living faithfully, doing just that, in our cities today–we just don’t read about them in Christianity Today because they’re focused on answering Christ’s call rather than making headlines.

Barnabas Called

We lose track of time and probably don’t appreciate the distance involved, but Luke tells us that the news of their success reaches back to Jerusalem.

News of this reached the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. Acts 11:22

I love this idea. The young disciples are dispersed, scattered to places they are unfamiliar with so what do they do? They reach back and ask for support from one who has proven himself already. Barnabas didn’t come in blazing on a stallion to save the day, he entered the scene as an encourager, leading from within, building up the believers.

Long ago, Moses needed Aaron’s oratory gift to do God’s work with a huge, probably unruly crowd. Barnabas is called to help the young disciples (in terms of faith, not necessarily age). He gets the ball rolling, then he calls Saul for support.

Barnabas Reaches Out To Saul

As I’ve alluded to before, this is not an egocentric, personality-driven movement. This is all about spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ. Barnabas knew that Saul was an amazing preacher and Antioch needed that skillset at this time.

Sidenote: It’s ironic that those early disciples were actually running from Saul and his band of Christ-following killers. Now Saul comes to teach them what it means to follow Christ. You have to appreciate the irony.

So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch. Acts 11:26

The dynamic duo, Saul-Barnabas, worked together to cement the foundation of the church in Antioch. I’m sure Saul used many of the lessons learned here as he continued his missionary journey throughout the area.

Agabus Prophesied

Luke helps us understand the timing of these events by referring to a famine that historians mentioned in that area and at that time. Of course, he does this by demonstrating another role within the church, a prophet named Agabus.

Agabus stood up and through the Spirit predicted that a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world. Acts 11:28

There are many ways for prophecy to support the local church. In this case, it was very specific and targeted at preserving the growth of the early church. Recognizing this major problem, people pitched in to help.

The disciples, as each one was able, decided to provide help for the brothers and sisters living in Judea. This they did, sending their gift to the elders by Barnabas and Saul. Acts 11:29-30

“As each one was able.” I hope we don’t miss this important phrase. It’s important not to project our relative wealth or capability on someone else. This was a picture of a church which was devoted to each other and on a mission for a single-minded cause: to spread the news about Jesus.

Lord, I hope and pray we can see this kind of unity in Your church today. May we be like the Christians of Antioch. I trust we can with Your help and blessing.

 

Historical Note from the NIVAC:
With an estimated population of about 300,000 Antioch in Syria was the third largest city in the Roman empire, surpassed in population only by Rome and Alexandria. It was also the seat of administration of the Roman province of Syria. A large Jewish population lived there, estimates of which range from 22,000 to 65,000.
Wilkins, Michael J.; Garland, David E.; Bock, Darrell L.; Burge, Gary M.; Fernando, Ajith. NIVAC Bundle 6: Gospels, Acts (The NIV Application Commentary) (Kindle Locations 81964-81968). Zondervan. Kindle Edition.

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Cornelius and Peter – Part 1

Read: Acts 10:1-33

Luke provides an extensive passage to capture the interaction between Cornelius, a Centurian, and Peter. In this part, we read about two visions: one for Cornelius and one for Peter followed by immediate action based on the vision. Given the details, the repetitive style of writing, there must be something significant about this interaction for us to consider.

Scene 1: Cornelius’s Vision – Acts 10:1-8

It’s interesting that we read another story that includes a Roman Centurion as the central figure. Cornelius and his family were devout, God-fearing, generous people who prayed regularly. During a particular afternoon prayer:

One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!” Acts 10:3

In our Protestant zeal to distinguish ourselves, we’ve moved away from dedicated times for prayer. It’s interesting that one of the distinctive traits of Muslims is their devotion to prayer time, yet that cannot be said of Christians. We’re so diverse, there’s hardly any attribute that fits the plethora of Christ-following denominations (or not). I’m not necessarily advocating for a checklist religion, it’s just interesting.

Cornelius sees a vision that gets his immediate attention. One of the things I like about this event is his immediate reaction to do something.

When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa. Acts 10:7-8

Scene 2:  Peter’s Vision – Acts 10:9-16

The next day, Peter had a vision of eating unclean animals that seemed repulsive to him, though he knew this was a vision from God.

Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.”  “Surely not, Lord!” Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.” Acts 10:13-15

Peter’s personality still hasn’t changed, he still has the tendency to react first, though perhaps not as extreme as he would have earlier. Still, it’s comforting to see he is still Peter. The voice tells him what to do, then rebukes him with the notion that there are no unclean animals. That’s a revolutionary thought for Jews, even today.

Scene 3: Peter Meets the Messengers – Acts 10:17-23a

Peter was still trying to figure out the meaning of the vision when Cornelius’s servants showed up. The Spirit told Peter to go downstairs and receive these Gentiles. I love the fact that Peter is so attuned to the Spirit that his actions are in step with the arrival of the men. Sometimes we call these events a coincidence, he just happened to go downstairs when the men arrived. How many meetings have we had that seem like this? I wonder how many divine appointments I’ve missed by not listening to the prompting of the Spirit. I know for certain that I have had many “coincidental” meetings. I just pray I’ll pay more attention in the future!

Peter didn’t hesitate:

Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests Acts 10:23

Scene 4: Peter At Cornelius’s House – Acts 10:23b-33

The men spend the night at Peter’s house before heading to Caesarea. Cornelius was certain his servants would fulfill their mission. After all, he’s a centurion. Servants understand their role. He had no doubt, so he sent word to his relatives and close friends to come over in anticipation of Peter’s arrival. This is going to be a great day!

As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. But Peter made him get up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.” Acts 10:25-26

Peter shows no desire to be put on a pedestal. He is a humble servant of Christ and demonstrated we must not think too highly of ourselves. I really appreciate that! Then something truly significant happened:

God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean. Acts 10:28

With that statement, Peter opens the door to the entire world. The Gospel will now begin to permeate all of society.

Cornelius accentuates this moment with a resounding, YES!

Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us. Acts 10:33

This is a great and glorious day!

The rest of the story, as Paul Harvey would say, will be captured in part 2.

Lord, may we listen to the Spirit and open our minds to divine appointments that are right in front of us!

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Acts: Peter Meets Aeneas and Dorcas

Read: Acts 9:32-43

In this marvelous passage, Luke provides two examples of miraculous healing as Peter does what he was told to do: ministering to the sheep of Christ’s flock. The first few words of verse 32 show us that Peter is actively moving about, going from place to place is nothing new, it’s just what he does. The notes indicate that Lydda is 25 miles from Jerusalem and Joppa is another 10-mile jog away. It’s just interesting to think who much distance is covered when the primary mode of transportation involved sandals. The real story, in this particular case, is about some exceptional miracles that happened which resulted in many more coming to Christ.

Aeneas is Healed

In a Vineyard video that Ben Eaves shared with me, a pastor told of a story where he discovered that the gift of healing is indeed relevant today, it’s not just a story we read about. The Holy Spirit still has the power to heal. In the video, John Wimber related how he learned an amazing truth about the prayers for healing: they’re amazingly short. Peter follows this model in what we read here:

“Aeneas,” Peter said to him, “Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and roll up your mat.” Immediately Aeneas got up. Acts 9:34

Aeneas was heal from his physical problems, that’s great but even greater was the reaction from the town and surrounding area:

All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord. Acts 9:35

Dorcas is Revived

Well “revived” puts it lightly, she was raised from the dead! Luke draws our attention to a disciple, one who is known for doing good and helping the poor, who happens to be female. Tabitha (Dorcas) became sick and died. Dead.

her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room. Acts 9:37

The disciples in the area heard that Peter was around so they put her body in a room in anticipation that she was not quite ready for burial. It’s a bit confusing, and somewhat troubling, that they felt like only Peter had the ability to resurrect Dorca. Perhaps it was because they were all still new to the faith, had doubts that clouded their minds and inhibited the Spirit from working somehow. I don’t know why, but they knew Peter was close, so they sent for him.

When he arrived, the other widows showed off her amazing work, the robes and other clothing she made for others. Dorcas was obviously a wonderful woman, greatly loved and respected by others.

Peter sent them all out of the room; then he got down on his knees and prayed. Acts 9:40

There is a real power in prayer. The text doesn’t say he prayed and fasted for hours, no sign of anything beyond a truly devoted follower of Christ clearing all distractions and praying for this dearly loved servant.

Peter presented her to the people, especially the widows, as one who is alive. It seems that Dorcas’ days are not yet done, she still has work to do before her life on earth is complete.

Then he called for the believers, especially the widows, and presented her to them alive. This became known all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord Acts 9:41-42

Some Thoughts

It’s wonderful to read these stories, to see how Peter’s obedience and dedication to Jesus resulted in healing and reviving. I can’t help but wonder why this doesn’t happen more often today. Sadly I have to believe it’s because my heart is not completely in tune with the Spirit.

Most of the time I hear about healing ministries it’s attributed to those who seem to profit from the results. From my tainted perspective, it seems the purpose of miraculous healing is for spreading the gospel. The examples here show us that people knew it was not about Peter, it was all about Jesus. If we get that right, perhaps the Spirit can work through us even today.

Lord, increase our faith in little things to strengthen us for the troubles that seem to pursue us in this life. May we continue to grow in faith and see You work in those who know You and those who do not. All for Your glory.

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Acts: Saul Baffles Jews, Death Threats, Church Grows

Read: Acts 9:19b-31

So much is happening in these few verses, it’s like watching an action movie that just keeps speeding up. Here’s a brief synopsis: Saul is welcomed into the disciples in Damascus, preaching in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. Amazing! This baffles the Jews as they, once again, begin to conspire to kill one they are threatened by. The disciples in Jerusalem were afraid to open their doors, but Barnabas intercedes. Though the death threats continue, the early disciples make some wise choices and the church continues to grow.

Damascus

Saul’s conversion took place in Damascus. Since Ananias was a disciple there who was sent to restore Saul’s sight, it seems reasonable to assume his adoption into the fellowship there was well received. There’s no discussion of the Jewish entourage that was no doubt with Saul, but it seems they have either left the scene or perhaps they were Saul’s first converts. I’m not trying to speculate, just wondering how they must have felt going into Damascus with a search and seizure mission that gets completely turned around.

As for the Jews in Damascus, they are livid!

“Isn’t he the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?” Acts 9:21

These aren’t simple questions, they are intent on tracking Saul down to stone him, just as they did to Stephen.

Saul quickly earned the trust and confidence of the disciples and they protected him as the death threats intensified. At one point, they actually had to help him escape.

But his followers took him by night and lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall. Acts 9:25

Jerusalem

Leaving Damascus, Saul headed to Jerusalem, but the disciples are not so easily convinced this is a great idea.

When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple. But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. Acts 9:26-27

Barnabas, my hero, was somehow able to convince the disciples to receive Saul. This must have been some tense negotiations. In my imagination, I can see Peter’s jaw set, his eyes fixed, memories flooding back in of Stephen’s death and Jesus’ words:

Again Jesus said, “Simon son of John, do you love me?” He answered, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” Jesus said, “Take care of my sheep.” John 21:16

I don’t think I’m making this overdramatic. These were difficult times for the disciples as the church was growing rapidly in the middle of the Jewish capital. To accept Saul, the Jewish leader that was capturing Christians, was not a simple thing to do. Luke doesn’t give us a lot of words from Barnabas, but they were obviously well received.

So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. Acts 9:28

Wise Decisions

It didn’t take much time to figure out that Saul was not going to have an effective ministry in Jerusalem. This is quite amazing as well. The disciples were not schooled in organizational behavior or corporate development but demonstrated incredible wisdom. More death threats were launched against Saul which impacted the security of the entire church in Jerusalem. Something had to be done!

When the believers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus. Acts 9:30

They sent Saul home, to his birthplace.

Church Growth

From Damascus to Jerusalem to Tarsus, the early church is starting to spread its wings with an unlikely band of believers. The wisdom of the early disciples must be attributed to their complete dedication to the Holy Spirit, praying for guidance, and listening to His voice with great discernment.

Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers. Acts 9:31

There are many lessons wrapped up in this section of scripture, but the most important one for this day is found by understanding that the disciples were obedient to their calling. They were cautious, but not confining. They showed incredible courage but were not careless.

We are called to go and make disciples of the planet. May we learn from these moments as we go out into our modern world with ancient ideas that are still relevant toady.

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Acts: Saul’s Conversion

Read: Acts 9:1-19

Incomprehensible. Or perhaps unbelievable. The man named Saul was methodically and completely eliminating Christ-following disciples, gaining trust from synagogue to synagogue as he went along from town to town seeking and ridding the population of the cancer they defined as Christians. Suddenly, everything changed. These few verses attempt to capture what is perhaps the most significant event after the resurrection of Jesus in the course of history. Luke begins by telling us Saul is actively seeking to arrest Jesus followers and wraps up this section with his baptism. It’s difficult to wrap my mind around these events, but here goes!

Collecting Letters

Saul gains support from synagogues by getting official approval to seek and capture followers of “the Way,” early Christians.

so that if he found any there who belonged to the Way, whether men or women, he might take them as prisoners to Jerusalem. Acts 9:2

Luke consistently inserts “men and women” within his narrative to remind us that gender is not a basis for judgment, though it’s men that are typically cast as the worst of the worst. Think about that for a minute.

Struck By Light

A light from heaven knocks Saul to the ground, those around him heard a sound but saw no one. Perhaps it was a clear, normal day going around arresting people when a mysterious light stops them in their tracks.

“Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” “Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” he replied. “Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.” Acts 9:4-6

Blind Saul is helpless. The very One he is seeking to discredit spoke directly to him. In my imagination, my ears are ringing as the shell-shock event leaves me speechless. On the ground out of nowhere, now unable to see a thing while hearing the voice of the very man I’m trying to erase from the planet. For Saul, this was explosive! For those traveling with him, riding his coattails, this makes no sense. They lead him into Damascus to a house that is no doubt deep within the Jewish sector, inaccessible to Christ followers. For three days he did not eat or drink anything. This is a complete gamechanger.

Ananias

One of those Saul was seeking, Ananias, there in Damascus hears the voice of Jesus telling him to heal Saul. Ananias is not being disobedient when he asks for clarification, he just wants to make sure he heard the message correctly. There’s no doubt in my mind that Saul was surrounded by layers of security. He was a man with a mission, climbing the Jewish ladder of fame. I’m sure he had a significant band of supporters that created a gauntlet for Ananias to traverse. Jesus tells Ananias:

Go! This man is my chosen instrument to proclaim my name to the Gentiles and their kings and to the people of Israel. I will show him how much he must suffer for my name. Acts 9:15-16

While the message is clear, it’s ridiculous! How can this Christian killer be Your instrument? But Ananias is faithful. There is no report of fear in his heart or mind as he does what Jesus commanded.

Placing his hands on Saul, he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord—Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here—has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit. Acts 9:17

From hiding, through the band of Jewish followers, directly to his archenemy, Ananias does was he was told to do, says what he was told to say.

Lord, this is the kind of faith I pray for. Ananias heard You clearly because he was focused on You above all else. The message was not tainted with self-serving righteousness, he heard exactly what You said, even though it made absolutely no sense. These are the ears I long to have.

Saul is Baptized

For three days Saul replayed the event in his mind. No food. No drink. Just sounds and smells of his surroundings as he sat and contemplated what happened. When Ananias laid hands on him he knew this was real. It probably seemed like a nightmare, but the reality of the moment came crushing in just as the flash of light knocked him down.

Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized Acts 9:18

His first reaction to regaining his sight is to be baptized! Wow! What a miraculous sequence of events. The weight of this moment is hard to express. The wretched history of our Jewish forefathers is captured in the Old Testament in stories we don’t like to read. The divided kingdom which led to captivity and annihilation was the result of kings following self-made gods. In Saul’s mind, he was trying to prevent this from happening again, he was completely justified and supported by wise men that were trying to preserve their way of life. Everything was in Saul’s favor.

He was justified by men, yet convicted by Jesus.

Lord, help me to seek Your face, hear Your voice, follow Your ways. I long to do this with a company of others who do the same but do not let us fall into the trap of pleasing ourselves over following your commands.

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Acts: Philip the Evangelist

Read: Acts 8:26-40

Philip doesn’t get a lot of attention in the Bible, but his character is one that epitomizes a man of faith that listened to the Spirit and played a huge part in spreading the gospel to Ethiopia. This passage includes some intriguing details that demonstrate his obedience to the Spirit’s direction with some supernatural flair.

The Philip in this chapter is one of the seven selected to “wait on tables” (Acts 6:4-6) but apparently is not limited to simply serving in the food distribution system. A man of great faith, he listened to the Spirit’s direction:

Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza. The Spirit told Philip, “Go to that chariot and stay near it.” Acts 8:26-29

This captures my imagination. Is it possible to be so in tune with the Spirit that we can hear specific directions? This is a dream! How many times have I said (or heard others say), “Just tell me what to do!”

Filled with the Spirit, Philip approaches an otherwise unapproachable Ethiopian official.

Do you understand what you are reading? Acts 8:30

If we ever needed motivation for studying the Bible, here it is. Not only do we need to be prepared to express why we have hope in Jesus, it seems we need to understand God’s Word enough to help those who have questions. I’m not suggesting we all need to be scholars, but we need to devote time to study to be useful when the Spirit calls.

“How can I,” he said, “unless someone explains it to me?” So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. Acts 8:31

This is the evangelistic opportunity we all long for, an open invitation to share the gospel. It doesn’t get any better than this. There is no doubt that Philip’s sincere desire is to obey the Great Commission.

Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus. Acts 8:35

This inspires me to look at any passage in the Bible as a launching point to explain our need for forgiveness, and how Jesus’ sacrifice paid the price.

The eunuch got the message and understood the significance of baptism. He didn’t wait for the quarterly baptism service!

Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptized?” And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. Acts 8:36,38

And Then A Strange Thing Happened

As soon as the Ethiopian eunuch was baptized, Philip was taken away, never to be seen by the eunuch again. This wasn’t a bad thing. The eunuch went on his way rejoicing and we get the impression that many in Ethiopia will eventually hear the gospel as a result.

Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled about, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea. Acts 8:40

Somehow Philip ends up 19 miles away (according to the NIV notes, not like I’ve been there!), still preaching the gospel. The next time we hear about Philip is in Acts 21:7-9, some 20 years later, still serving as a minister in Caesarea with his four daughters.

Always Be Prepared

The main lesson I get from this passage is to always be prepared. Study the Bible obediently just like a musician works through technical exercises to hone skills necessary to participate in the symphony. As we walk in obedience, I’m confident we will learn to hear the Spirit’s prompting. I hope it is as clear as it appears in this story, but even if it’s not, my prayer is our dedication will result in reaching the lost, the least, and the lonely.

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Acts: The Samaritan Pentecost

Read: Acts 8:5-25

Stephen’s death at the hands of the Sanhedrin caused many to flee from Jerusalem. This scattering of disciples served to spread the gospel to distant places, as well as some that were not so distant. Before Saul’s conversion, we are invited to read an account of Philip’s successful ministry in the evil place called Samaria. This area is discussed throughout the gospel narrative as a place of all kinds of religions and beliefs. They were despised by the Jewish people, yet Jesus ventured there without hesitation.

Samaritan Evangelism

Philip was moved to preach and perform miracles in Samaria. We don’t read a lot about his ministry, except to see it must have been pretty amazing.

When the crowds heard Philip and saw the signs he performed, they all paid close attention to what he said. Acts 8:6

Luke reports there is great joy in Samaria as a result of Philip’s work.

The focus shifts to Simon the Sorcerer, a man who was admired by many for his amazing works. The mention of sorcery alongside the miracles of Philip provides a sharp contrast for us to consider. I’m convinced there are many battles fought in spiritual realms, but I have little understanding of how, when, where, or who conjures up such warfare. The prevalence of casting out spirits in the New Testament leaves little doubt that their presence exists. It’s just not something we see in our everyday walk or ministry. Maybe this is an indication of a problem?

How all that works out is a mystery to me. What we do read is that Simon, and others, respond to Philip’s altar call and accept Jesus.

Simon himself believed and was baptized. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles he saw. Acts 8:13

Samaritan Pentecost

The news of the gospel spreading in Samaria reached the apostles, so they sent Peter and John went to see. The words don’t indicate they were sent to validate Philip’s ministry, but their actions are interesting, to say the least.

When they arrived, they prayed for the new believers there that they might receive the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit. Acts 8:15-17

How is it that the Holy Spirit had not come on any of them? Philip preached, they believed and were baptized, but in this case, it wasn’t complete until the apostles showed up. In looking at commentaries and other wild opinions about what was happening here, I’ve come to the conclusion that Peter and John’s mission was all about uniting the Samaritans with the rest of the Christ followers. Their appearance, laying on of hands, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, was the key affirmation our forefathers needed to see for the benefit of spreading the gospel, even to the dreaded Samaritans.

The Sorcerer — Again

In light of this amazing act, Simon the Sorcerer is highlighted again. Perhaps he wants to get some of this action to add to his magic show. His business sense takes control and he offers to pay the apostles to learn this new magic.

When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money and said, “Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” Acts 8:18-19

It’s interesting that though Simon had accepted the gospel (Acts 8:13), he wasn’t one that Peter and John laid hands on.

Peter sees straight through his act and knows his heart has not changed. Instead of a blessing, Peter rebukes him strongly:

Repent of this wickedness and pray to the Lord in the hope that he may forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. Acts 8:22

This is a good example of how to handle someone who is not properly motivated to help the local body of Christ. The rebuke is strong, but there is an opportunity to improve. Pray for forgiveness.

Simon’s response shows that he has truly not changed at all. His only concern is that nothing bad would happen to him. He could have asked for forgiveness. He could have asked that they pray for his sinful heart, but this is not the case.

The Gospel Spreads

Enough about Simon, the good news is that there is Great News! The Samaritans are welcomed into the family, those who truly repent and believe, and the word about Jesus continues to infiltrate men and women beyond the sacred walls of Jerusalem.

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Acts: Healing, Preaching, Prison, and Flogging — The Church Grows

Read: Acts 5:12-42

The deaths of Ananias and Sapphira resulted in great fear among the people, but these events did not slow the growth of the church in the least. The remainder of chapter 5 climaxes with Gamaliel’s assertion that the disciples should be allowed to follow their hearts and let God be the judge. His compelling speech satisfies the jealous Sanhedrin and propels the Gospel without taking sides. A brilliant political move. God’s church will grow!

What About Ananias and Sapphira?

No mourning over Ananias and Sapphira is reported. Did they have no friends? Did the church simply not care? These kinds of thoughts are serious distractions, whispers from the great tempter to distract us from the main story. Luke did not record these details because they are not the primary story. I’m not faulting anyone for having questions, merely redirecting the thoughts from that which would take away from the incredible story of the birth of Christ’s church.

Miracles of Healing

So much of the early church was fueled by miraculous events, signs, and wonders that drew spectators, the curious, and the serious.

The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people. Acts 5:12

The reputation of Peter, in particular, grew to such heights that people wanted to be close enough to have his shadow fall on them for healing or restoration. There is no indication that Peter is paying attention to this notoriety, instead, he just keeps on preaching the gospel!

The Sanhedrin — Again

The incessant preaching and crowds of people gathering to hear and be healed cannot possibly go unnoticed. As expected, the religious leaders are greatly offended by their actions.

Then the high priest and all his associates, who were members of the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. Acts 5:17

With hearts bent against the disciples, the priests arrest them and put them in prison. During the night an angel of the Lord appears and releases them miraculously. The doors are still locked and the guards alert and present, but the disciples are simply not in the prison. It’s a mystery no one can explain, but they end up in the temple courts in the morning preaching again.

Then someone came and said, “Look! The men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people.” Acts 5:25

The guards carefully “invite” the disciples into the presence of the Sanhedrin. They aren’t fools! If the disciples were transported to the courtyard miraculously, there’s no telling what might happen to them if they cause trouble. Remember Ananias and Sapphira? Let’s be careful!

We Must Obey God and Not Men

Peter and the other apostles, filled with the Holy Spirit, makes his consistent proclamation:

We must obey God rather than human beings! We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him. Acts 5:29, 32

This is key. These leaders of the early church were 100 percent sold out to their calling and completely immersed in the Holy Spirit. Completely. There is no hidden agenda, no secret desire for a big building, private office, or reserved parking space. They are on a mission to spread the great news about Jesus.

Wise Counsel from Gamaliel

I believe Gamaliel was inspired by the Holy Spirit to address the entire Sanhedrin. The strength of his argument, coupled with the sound logic, was exactly what was needed at the time.

…in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God. Acts 5:38-39

There is no counter-argument. The disciples are flogged (nothing to laugh about in those days) and released.

Joy in Suffering for Christ

Given the historical context, I don’t think the beating they received was any less than extremely painful, but we are not offered any insight here, instead, we read that they counted the beating as another sign that they are worthy of their calling.

rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name. Acts 5:41

How about us? Are we so heaven-bent on preaching the gospel that the world is beating us?

Lord, I pray we would get serious about Your great commission and preach through obstacles that hold us back. May we rely on You in times of difficulties, in a world that is desperate to know You, even if they don’t know.

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