Category: ReadScripturePlan

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Acts: Disagreement Between Paul and Barnabas

Read: Acts 15:36-41

The early church is not perfect. They don’t have everything figured out, but they are focused and intent on spreading the gospel. The passage today highlights a sharp disagreement between two significant leaders: Paul and Barnabas. Luke doesn’t go into a lot of detail here, but as they discussed who to take on the next missionary journey Paul had a problem with John Mark:

Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in the work. Acts 15:38

This might have slipped under the radar a few chapters ago, but look back and see where John, i.e., Mark, left the rest of the team.

From Paphos, Paul and his companions sailed to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem Acts 13:13

This is the same Mark that wrote the gospel of Mark and the same one who Paul eventually recognizes as one who is helpful to Paul’s ministry in [Bible]2 Timothy 4:11[/bible].

We also know that Barnabas and Paul continue to correspond.  The disagreement didn’t split the church, but perhaps their separation at this point was better for the church in the long run since we know everyone mentioned here continues to fuel the movement of Christ-followers.

Team Composition Matters

It’s important to understand that personalities clash. Leadership styles differ, and as we see through the example of Paul, leadership styles may evolve over time with growth and maturity.

We only see small glimpses into this exchange with Paul, Barnabas, and John Mark, but I can imagine that Paul, at the very least, felt very disappointed in John Mark. Perhaps after he felt John  Mark abandoned him, he harbored some hurt and unforgiveness. Isn’t that the way it is in ministry? We work together so closely. Our lives are intertwined. When one person on the team doesn’t follow through with their responsibilities, perceived or real, it creates tension and harsh feelings.

So the healthy thing for the growing Church at that point was for Barnabas and John Mark to go their way, the way the Holy Spirit was directing them. How incredible is it that Silas was there! Paul was able to continue in the way the Holy Spirit was leading him and have a partner in ministry as well.

It may very well be the team composition between Paul and Barnabas at this time was not a healthy one. So not only was the separation good for the two parties involved, it also allowed the Church to grow and grow.

The same Spirit is guiding both teams, just in different directions. All for the purpose of growing the Kingdom for Christ — this is the most important thing.

Lord, help us to be sensitive to Your Spirit as we work in teams to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ. Help us to check our pride, to be aware of others on the team, and seek unity at all times, even when that means moving to a different team.

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Acts: Peter, James, Barnabas, and Paul Destroy Barriers

Read: Acts 15:1-35

Acts 15 is a wonderful example of how the early church handled difficult issues. One of the key points for us to learn is their relentless search for unity. We read phrases like, “sharp dispute and debate” and “much discussion” to highlight the struggle. There is no doubt these intense conversations were covered with prayer and fasting to reach a decision. No power plays. No over-zealous leader charismatically controlling the crowd. Unity of spirit. Takes longer, more painful, sleepless nights, etc., but the result is a unified church. Amazing.

The Debate

Some unnamed group began teaching that you have to be circumcised before you can be saved. While this was no doubt steeped in tradition and probably with good intentions, Jesus did not require circumcision. This was a very big deal in those days.

This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. Acts 15:2

These people came from Judea, the origin of Judaism, to push an agenda on a non-Jewish culture. Paul and Barnabas locked arms and fought against this idea. Most of this chapter unpacks the process they went through.

Paul and Barnabas, along with other believers, took the long trip to Jerusalem to put this issue before the apostles and elders of the church. As they traveled they told stories of Gentiles being converted. This might have been their way of practicing for the debate that was expected. The stories were well received, as we would expect, but there was no guarantee that they would receive a warm welcome in the heart of the Jewish cultural center.

It’s interesting to see that the church was getting seriously organized. Beyond the apostles named by Jesus, there are elders helping to manage affairs of the church. Given the number of people being saved every day, it seems they’re applying principals of Exodus 18 to the early church.

The Council

The apostles and elders welcomed Paul, Barnabas, and the believers who traveled a great distance to bring this debate to light. Let’s begin:

Then some of the believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of Moses.” Acts 15:5

Peter is the first to address this assertion. He reminded them (perhaps it was news to some) how God called himself to preach to the Gentiles and how they received the Holy Spirit (see: Cornelius and Peter Part 1 and Part 2).

God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. Acts 15:8

Further, and significantly:

Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are. Acts 15:10-11

This is huge! Testing God is not something anyone should attempt. This phrase would have cut the historical Jews to the bone. The reference to the “yoke” here emphasizes what Jesus taught the apostles firsthand (see: Matthew 11:29-30). Peter’s conclusion that we are all saved by grace — and this is sufficient. There are no other requirements.

The council was speechless. To support Peter, Barnabas and Paul provided many examples of God’s work among the Gentiles.

James, the brother of Jesus, takes the stage next.

“Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. Simon has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles. The words of the prophets are in agreement with this Acts 15:13-15

The fact that James holds a prominent position in Jerusalem is significant. He decides what will be done. I can’t wait to explore James’ conversion, but we’ll have to explore that at another time. For the moment, remember that though he grew up with his brother the Messiah, he was not quick to believe in Jesus!

“It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. Acts 15:19

James provides a solution that’s amicable to all in attendance. I think it’s important to note that this was not a foregone conclusion. There was not political positioning. They were truly wrestling with a difficult question. God had set apart the Hebrews way back in the days of Abraham. Moses reminded everyone of just how special the Jewish people were to God. They were to be set apart for the world to see. It was difficult to let go of this “selected” status and accept that others were eligible to be chosen.

They agree to adopt three requirements that would reduce the tension between Jew and Gentile (Acts 15:20, 29):

  • abstain from food polluted by idols,
  • from sexual immorality,
  • from the meat of strangled animals and from blood.

The letter included this caveat:

You will do well to avoid these things. Acts 15:29

Letter Delivered

The entire church gathered to hear how the letter sent by the church headquarters (my wording) and the letter was well received back in Antioch.

Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, where they and many others taught and preached the word of the Lord. Acts 15:35

Teaching and preaching matters. It’s not the only thing, but it is important to consistently study the word of the Lord and hear what God is saying through those who are anointed to preach His message. It’s a complete meal. Discipleship and evangelism are all wrapped up in relationships completely immersed in love and pointed at God the Father, with the help of the Holy Spirit, and in the name of Jesus. This is how to grow His church.

The Lesson

The Problem was solved without bloodshed, without dividing the church, and on terms that helped spread the gospel even more. The church was strengthened through the debate. This is not a call to be contentious, rather, it’s a call to pray and fast to work out differences. I truly pray we are able to do this in every context: home, church, work, school, etc. The prize is worth the struggle.

 

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Acts: Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe — Paul Stoned

Read: Acts 14

Paul and Barnabas continue their travels through the Gentile world of their day. They had some success, but a lot of resistance in Iconium, so they kept going to Lystra and Derbe where great confusion stirred anger and the people stoned Paul, presumably to death. Surrounded by believers, Paul continues his ministry and they eventually return to Antioch to tell the sending church about all they have learned and experienced.

Iconium

It’s interesting to see that both Jews and Greeks are somehow gathered in the synagogue to hear the message Paul brings (Acts 14:1) and encouraging that many heard and believed. Of course, not everyone appreciates Paul’s sermon. He has not come to preach against anyone, but he is preaching there is only one way to salvation. That doesn’t sit well with everyone. No surprise.

The people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews, others with the apostles. Acts 14:4

I’m reminded of the passage in Hebrews that assures us that God’s word will divide:

For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. Hebrews 4:12

Lystra and Derbe: Lame Man Healed

As Paul is preaching he notices one particular man is listening intently. This man was lame from birth, he had never walked. Paul discerned that he not only heard the message clearly, but he was moved to accepting Jesus. Looking directly at the man Paul tells him to “Stand up on your feet!” (Acts 14:10). The man is miraculously healed, he begins to walk!

When the crowd saw what Paul had done, they shouted in the Lycaonian language, “The gods have come down to us in human form!” Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul they called Hermes because he was the chief speaker. Acts 14:11-12

Their rather confusing response led me on a journey to wonder how they would come to this strange conclusion. Why would they associate Paul and Barnabas with Greek gods? The NIVAC provides this insight:

The frenzied response of the Lystrans may be traced to an ancient legend retold by Ovid (43 B.C.– A.D. 17) in his Metamorphosis. Zeus and Hermes once visited the Phrygian hill country disguised as ordinary men. They were turned away from a thousand homes where they sought lodging, but were finally taken in by an elderly couple into their humble home. The gods turned that house into a temple and destroyed all the houses that had rejected them. See NIVAC Reference

You’re welcome to read Metamorphosis here. It’s pretty long and the parts I read are so steeped in mythology that I must admit, I didn’t read it all. I make no claim to any knowledge of Greek Mythology. Ovid was a popular author during that time and given their incredible reaction, his writing must have had a profound effect on these people.

It’s apparent that Paul doesn’t understand the Lycaonian language, but once he and Barnabas see what the people are doing they tear their robes and beg them to listen.

Friends, why are you doing this? We too are only human, like you. We are bringing you good news, telling you to turn from these worthless things to the living God Acts 14:15

It’s a scene of incredible chaos. Confusion leads to revolt fueled by those who disagree with Paul’s message.

Then some Jews came from Antioch and Iconium and won the crowd over. They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, thinking he was dead. Acts 14:19

Crowds are easily swayed, they feed on the negative press and swell to heights of irrational behavior quickly. We’ve seen this in the streets of our own country in recent history. Has nothing changed? We are so modern, yet not so different than those we read about here.

Paul was not dead yet! The disciples gathered around him and he got up and returned to the city, not to confront the crowds or continue the debate, rather, he returned to encourage those who believed and help them get organized.

Paul and Barnabas appointed elders for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, committed them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust. Acts 14:23

When is the last time you watched someone get stoned, dragged out of the city, then have him walk back in to encourage you? Luke doesn’t dwell on this aspect. He merely reports that Paul got up and when back to work. Crazy!

Missionary Report #1

Paul and Barnabas gathered the church in Antioch and provide their mission report.

they gathered the church together and reported all that God had done through them and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles. Acts 14:27

I can hardly imagine the scene as Paul and Barnabas recount the stories, the ups and downs, success and failure, all as the cause of Christ continues to grow. Have faith my friends. Lives are being changed.

And So…

As my friend Tony Jeck would say, “and so” we should ponder these things, seek to understand what we should do with this story. One thing I don’t want to miss is discerning when to stay and when to leave. The first encounter in Iconium was met with great resistance, so even though they spoke boldly, they chose to leave, to move on.

The next encounter must have caught them a bit off guard because they didn’t leave there in time, Paul was stoned. God was not done with Paul yet, but that is no guarantee for us to lean on. My father, among many great people, wisely counseled me to choose my battles carefully. Know when to stay and fight. Know when to leave.

For those who are actually listening, the gospel message is revolutionary, it is unsettling, it shakes the foundation of humanism, and runs counter to every other religion on the planet. This will create friction. Our responsibility is not to shove it in the face of all we meet, but to deliver the message with firm kindness.

Wisdom and discernment are key. Every church needs an actively engaged leadership team or group of elders supported by an effective prayer team to combat forces that would otherwise have us fail. My prayer is for every church to have these foundational teams supporting the leaders God has appointed so they can succeed in spreading the gospel.

…we can afford to suffer now; we’ll have a long eternity to enjoy ourselves. And our enjoyment will be valid and pure, for it will come in the right way at the right time. A.W. Tozer essay, Joy Will Come In Its Own Time

 

NIVAC Reference: Wilkins, Michael J.; Garland, David E.; Bock, Darrell L.; Burge, Gary M.; Fernando, Ajith. NIVAC Bundle 6: Gospels, Acts (The NIV Application Commentary) (Kindle Locations 83034-83038). Zondervan. Kindle Edition.

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Acts: Excitement in Pisidian Antioch

Read: Acts 13:13-52

Paul takes center stage now. It’s exciting to see how God has transformed his life in a relatively short period of time, but don’t miss the fact that time was invested. Yes, Paul’s transformation is remarkable, but it took some years of dirty sandals, face-to-face conversations, actual hands-on ministry to completely shape his complete understanding of the gospel message we will hear him preach from this point forward. We can’t skip this step!

One of the phrases I’m working hard to erase from my vocabulary is “spending time” on _______. I’m not spending time, you’re not spending time, you are investing time. Check yourself when you say, “I spent yesterday doing…” We need to be incredibly wise stewards of the one resource we all have in common: time.

Off the soapbox, Dave, write the blog!

The events in Antioch of Pisidia are nothing short of amazing. To begin with we see a group gathered in a synagogue on the Sabbath as expected. They read from the scrolls from Moses and the Prophets, then hand the mic to Paul with an open invitation to preach:

if you have a word of exhortation for the people, please speak. Acts 13:15

In verses 17 through 26 Paul summarizes what we call the Old Testament in a mere sixty seconds, highlighting key events that shaped and led John the Baptist to preach repentance and set the stage for Jesus. Those in attendance are now eager to hear what Paul has to say because he demonstrated intimate concern for their background, the difficult road that they had traversed, and the history that shaped who they are as a people.

Fellow children of Abraham and you God-fearing Gentiles, it is to us that this message of salvation has been sent. Acts 13:26

Notice Paul includes the “God-fearing Gentiles” in his sermon. Apparently, this was a multicultural gathering, something that could not have been common at that time. Paul is inclusive in a day and age that was not. Sound familiar?

Paul brought it right back to them, somewhat indirect, but the arrow is pointed directly at their hearts:

The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus, yet in condemning him they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath. Acts 13:27

Right here, in the synagogue, we just read from the Law and the Prophets, but they didn’t recognize that which they were waiting for all these years. They had developed the habit of coming to the synagogue and listening without hearing, seeing with blind eyes.

Nominal Christians. I came across this term quite some time ago while taking a class on Perspectives. It really didn’t profoundly impact me as it should have. This is our wake up call, a time to move from wearing a title of Christian to being Christ-like.

Paul continues to cite psalms and the prophets as he draws the conclusion that we all know so well.

Therefore, my friends, I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. Through him everyone who believes is set free from every sin, a justification you were not able to obtain under the law of Moses. Acts 13:38-39

His words are kind, yet powerful. Direct, yet considerate. We have now heard the gospel, it is time to respond. Paul does not leave them without a warning. Unafraid he gives them one last nudge to respond to the gospel. The result: people are stirred to action. They want to hear more, learn what they’ve missed.

The weekly gathering comes to a close with much anticipation about the following week. People went home, back to work, their lives were changed, but they didn’t sell everything to follow Paul. My belief is this would have been less effective. I think they went home and told their friends, their neighbors, their relatives about what they had learned. They evangelized without knowing they were evangelists.

The Result

Here’s an amazing statement, don’t miss this:

On the next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. Acts 13:44

The WHOLE CITY gathered! Seriously! This IS possible even today. With our fingers on keyboards, smartphones, tablets, digital media provides a vehicle that can, in fact, reach an entire city at one time. Crazy!

The religious right begins to make accusations, as expected. Their ivory towers are threatened and they respond as they have been responding since John the Baptist preached repentance.

It’s interesting, even humorous, that the Jewish leaders incite the women (and the men) to stir up persecution.

But the Jewish leaders incited the God-fearing women of high standing and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their region. Acts 13:50

In an age where women were considered property, they attempted to use them to discredit the gospel message. The disciples shook the dust off of their sandals in their direction and moved on to continue their mission.

And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. Acts 13:52

This is such an amazing story, a time of great enthusiasm. There are stories like this being told this month, this year, in this decade. I absolutely believe that when the gospel is preached with this power, lives will be changed.

It takes all kinds of people to fulfill the mission: apostles, prophets, evangelists, shepherds, and teachers — each performing their role with excellence. I pray we will pray for discernment and understanding of how we each play a part in this incredible journey.

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Acts: Saul becomes Paul, but that’s not the most important thing.

Read: Acts 12:25-13:12

The subtle change of Saul’s name to Paul slips into the narrative today, but Luke is careful to avoid making a big deal out of the name change. There’s lots of speculation about the purpose of the new name. I have a few thoughts on this based on what I’ve read. It’s interesting, but what is important is the shift in Acts toward Paul’s missionary travels. We’re about to embark on an extensive journey around the modern world of Paul’s time. My prayer is we would learn something from each stop along the way, that we would gain an appreciation for Paul’s deep desire to make Christ known above everything else, and somehow figure out how we should be doing the same.

…go and make disciples of all nations… Matthew 28:19

Funny thing about names

Names are important. They are personal and most of the time very intentionally picked. In biblical terms, names are descriptive of the person. For example, Simon’s name was changed by Jesus to Peter (John 1:41-43), the rock. Luke gives us a handful of names with qualifications in today’s reading:

  • John also called Mark
  • Simeon called Niger
  • Lucius of Cyrene
  • Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch)
  • Bar-Jesus who was also called Elymas
  • Saul, who was also called Paul

In this passage, we read about Saul changing his preferred name to Paul. Saul is a name that relates to Jews, but Paul relates to Gentiles.

A few years ago I was working with the Monterey Herald to produce videos that recognized efforts by the Salvation Army to help families during Christmas. In one case we were interviewing someone whose son was named Isaiah. Though the reporter and I never spoke about religion, he and his cohort turned to me and said, “you’re a church guy, how do you spell Isaiah?” My intentional desire was to build a relationship with the news crew while looking for bridges to talk about my faith. I’d like to say the ensuing conversation led to his immediate baptism, but that was not the case. My prayer is that it moved him closer. Though I don’t know, I’m pretty sure our interaction, the relationship we developed, didn’t move him farther away from Christ. All because of a question about a name.

The Art of Neighboring teaches us a lot about developing a Christ-centered community in our own backyards — and it all begins with names. Taking time to know someone’s name is important. Your barista has a name. The waiter has a name. Take time to learn names of people you see and you will begin to build a relationship that can change their lives for eternity.

That’s a lot of talk about names, now it’s time to focus on the text!

Barnabas and Saul Sent by the Spirit

My hero Barnabas is listed first in the text through Acts 13:7, but from there through the rest of Acts (I’m pretty sure), Paul is listed first. Subtle. No complaints, no hedging for the front of the line, just a subtle shift in leadership for the sake of Jesus and the vast population of Gentiles.

The prophets and teachers in Antioch hear from the Lord and gather to send their leaders away.

While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off. Acts 13:2-3

Take note of the fact they were worshiping, fasting, and praying. They were listening intently for the direction of the Spirit. In a beautiful moment, they laid their hands on Barnabas and Saul and said goodbye. This could not have been easy or simple. These two men poured themselves into the growing church in Antioch and now they must send them out for the greater good. I know you can’t read the pause, but I’m simply sitting here viewing the scene, fighting tears as I stand on the verge of my own transition. Parting is difficult, even for the best of reasons.

Paul Confronts Elymas

They set off for Selecuia to Cyprus and arrived at Salamis where we read that the Apostle John is there serving as well.

It’s interesting that they are preaching in the Jewish synagogues. When they got to Paphos, they met Bar-Jesus (Elymas). The story focuses on this interaction for two main reasons: an intelligent proconsul sought the wisdom of Paul and Barnabas and the sorcerer who was not happy with their appearance.

I love how Luke emphasizes that the proconsul was an intelligent man that wanted to hear the word of God. Intelligence is a gift we refer to in our Spiritual Gifts assessment as knowledge. It can lead to arrogance, but for those who put Christ first, I pray they recognize this gift of knowledge can have a profoundly positive impact on the local church. If that’s you, please share your gift!

Elymas is not so gifted. His personal desire for fame is fueled by Satan.

[Paul], filled with the Holy Spirit, looked straight at Elymas and said, “You are a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right! … Will you never stop perverting the right ways of the Lord? Acts 13:9-10

Paul doesn’t wait for an answer. He tells Elymas that he will be blind for a time, in essence, he’s been given a second chance. The proconsul is moved to submission by this incredible act of the Spirit and I believe by the love expressed by Paul through confrontation and discipline. That’s a whole story by itself!

When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was amazed at the teaching about the Lord. Acts 13:12

The Spirit

The discussion in this narrative focuses on the third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit. My prayer is that you and I will embrace Him wholly, that we would seek His input on all our decisions, not just checking the box or filling the square, but earnestly seeking to know His voice and follow His direction. I pray we will embrace the notion of worship, prayer, and fasting; of seeking His direction and sending people out at the right time. All for the benefit of adding more to the kingdom of God.

 

Map source: http://www.biblestudy.org/maps/apostle-paul-first-missionary-journey-large-map.html

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Acts: Tragedy and Triumph

Read: Acts 12:1-24

In this passage we are provided with two extreme examples: one is tragic and the other is triumphal. James is executed while Peter is saved. The miraculous events surrounding Peter’s release from prison give us hope. And while the death of Herod might be cause for celebration, we are not invited to gloat. There are so many lessons in this text! The one that weighs on my heart this morning is that we need to be a people of great faith, trusting that God’s answer to our prayers is sufficient, whether or not it’s what we desire.

James Executed

Every time I read these words, tears begin to well up. I’ve come to know these men so well as I’ve studied this year that I have a real sense of loss. Among the first called by Jesus (Matthew 4:18-22), James, the Zebedee brother, paid the ultimate price for his faith. So sad.

Lord, my faith is like a grain of sand compared to these incredible saints. Though I may never be as strong or as bold as the founders of our faith, strengthen me in these days to be the catalyst You desire for this day. May Your church grow as a result and many people come to know You fully through simple acts of faith.

Power of Prayer

Our Sovereign God hears the prayers of His people, though the answers are not always what we desire, I am convinced He answers every prayer.

Perhaps the execution of James led to the deep prayer surrounding Peter’s abduction. There are many examples where God is moved by the earnest prayers of His people. Prayer matters.

The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective. James 5:16

Or perhaps it wasn’t time for Peter’s death, the work before him was not yet accomplished. One day, perhaps, we’ll understand. For now, we can merely observe what happened and come to appreciate God’s sovereignty over all things.

Tell James and the Brothers and Sisters

Before Peter goes underground to avoid certain execution and retribution against his friends, he tells them to spread the news:

Peter motioned with his hand for them to be quiet and described how the Lord had brought him out of prison. “Tell James and the other brothers and sisters about this,” he said, and then he left for another place. Acts 12:17

It’s as if Peter was telling them to remember this deliverance during the Passover festival, a new day is dawning. This is evidence for them to consider. James in the quote above must be Jesus’ brother, his ministry was significant, but we remember it wasn’t always that way. Tell James and the others, yes, including the women, but it’s important to keep this quiet until uproar settles down.

Herod’s Death

Herod interrogated the guards, but they had no explanation that made any sense so he had them executed. Perhaps it was his frustration in losing Peter that led to his departure, or maybe it was time to simply conduct business elsewhere. Whatever the case, Luke describes an important meeting in two significant cities where Herod is pictured as the hero in silver robes. He accepts their praise as a god and was suddenly infected with worms. The commentaries indicate he died after five days of being eaten from the inside out. This Herod will no longer suppress the growing body of Christians.

But the word of God continued to spread and flourish. Acts 12:24

Faith

May we have faith beyond explanation, go where God is leading, boldly proclaim that which we know is true, even though the world does not understand.

“King Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to deliver us from it, and he will deliver us from Your Majesty’s hand. But even if he does not, we want you to know, Your Majesty, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up.” Daniel 3:16-18

Even if the answer to prayer means my death, I will not turn from Jesus.

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Acts: Antioch Disciples — Christians

Read: Acts 11:19-30

Luke takes us back to the stoning of Stephen where the disciples were scattered to continue the story of the gospel spreading far and wide. First, the Jews heard the good news, then the Greeks. When Barnabas was called to Antioch, he saw something special in this group and reached out to Saul. This was truly significant. The result was continued growth and the spread of the gospel and the disciples coined the term Christians.

One thing to look for as we continue reading through Acts is how the leaders of the early church leaned on each other’s gifting and roles without any selfish desire to be set on stage or highlighted one above another. We’ll read details about this in the coming books, but the evidence of how they acted in unity is seen throughout this passage in particular. There’s a lot going on behind the scenes, but we’ll continue to hit the highlights as we see how an effective church operated back in the first century.

Spreading The Gospel

The disciples were on the run. They traveled far from Jerusalem but kept on preaching the gospel wherever they wend. At first, it was just to the Jewish community, but some took the risk of sharing with those outside their comfort zone.

Some of them, however, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, went to Antioch and began to speak to Greeks also, telling them the good news about the Lord Jesus. The Lord’s hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord. Acts 11:20-21

The unnamed few evangelized the Gentile world. The historical note at the bottom serves to give us some context. Antioch was a huge city. Far from God, it’s likely that they worshipped all kinds of deities if they worshipped at all. We need to appreciate the world in which they lived to bolster our own desire to make disciples, spreading the gospel, with people we see daily.

I’m convinced there are those amongst us who are living faithfully, doing just that, in our cities today–we just don’t read about them in Christianity Today because they’re focused on answering Christ’s call rather than making headlines.

Barnabas Called

We lose track of time and probably don’t appreciate the distance involved, but Luke tells us that the news of their success reaches back to Jerusalem.

News of this reached the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. Acts 11:22

I love this idea. The young disciples are dispersed, scattered to places they are unfamiliar with so what do they do? They reach back and ask for support from one who has proven himself already. Barnabas didn’t come in blazing on a stallion to save the day, he entered the scene as an encourager, leading from within, building up the believers.

Long ago, Moses needed Aaron’s oratory gift to do God’s work with a huge, probably unruly crowd. Barnabas is called to help the young disciples (in terms of faith, not necessarily age). He gets the ball rolling, then he calls Saul for support.

Barnabas Reaches Out To Saul

As I’ve alluded to before, this is not an egocentric, personality-driven movement. This is all about spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ. Barnabas knew that Saul was an amazing preacher and Antioch needed that skillset at this time.

Sidenote: It’s ironic that those early disciples were actually running from Saul and his band of Christ-following killers. Now Saul comes to teach them what it means to follow Christ. You have to appreciate the irony.

So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch. Acts 11:26

The dynamic duo, Saul-Barnabas, worked together to cement the foundation of the church in Antioch. I’m sure Saul used many of the lessons learned here as he continued his missionary journey throughout the area.

Agabus Prophesied

Luke helps us understand the timing of these events by referring to a famine that historians mentioned in that area and at that time. Of course, he does this by demonstrating another role within the church, a prophet named Agabus.

Agabus stood up and through the Spirit predicted that a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world. Acts 11:28

There are many ways for prophecy to support the local church. In this case, it was very specific and targeted at preserving the growth of the early church. Recognizing this major problem, people pitched in to help.

The disciples, as each one was able, decided to provide help for the brothers and sisters living in Judea. This they did, sending their gift to the elders by Barnabas and Saul. Acts 11:29-30

“As each one was able.” I hope we don’t miss this important phrase. It’s important not to project our relative wealth or capability on someone else. This was a picture of a church which was devoted to each other and on a mission for a single-minded cause: to spread the news about Jesus.

Lord, I hope and pray we can see this kind of unity in Your church today. May we be like the Christians of Antioch. I trust we can with Your help and blessing.

 

Historical Note from the NIVAC:
With an estimated population of about 300,000 Antioch in Syria was the third largest city in the Roman empire, surpassed in population only by Rome and Alexandria. It was also the seat of administration of the Roman province of Syria. A large Jewish population lived there, estimates of which range from 22,000 to 65,000.
Wilkins, Michael J.; Garland, David E.; Bock, Darrell L.; Burge, Gary M.; Fernando, Ajith. NIVAC Bundle 6: Gospels, Acts (The NIV Application Commentary) (Kindle Locations 81964-81968). Zondervan. Kindle Edition.

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Acts: Cornelius and Peter – Part 2

Read: Acts 10:34-11:18

The final three scenes of this significant event started with a powerful message by Peter, an invitation for all to come to Christ.

Scene 5: Peter’s Speech – Acts 10:34-43

For the typical Christian in the US, the beginning of Peter’s speech seems pretty normal to us:

“I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right. Acts 10:34-35

I don’t think we appreciate the revolutionary statement that’s a key part of this announcement. In a separate study, I’ve been challenged to think about God’s Presence on Earth (Multiply). Our Jewish ancestors were set apart as the people of God. The Old Testament provides a rich history of their struggles, their ups, and downs, but through it all, they were the chosen people.

It’s like they were trying to hold onto God so tightly that they lost all perspective of His mission to redeem the world. Suddenly this mission is thrust back on track — God wants all nations to join in the fellowship with Christ.

Peter provides a series of “you know” statements:

  • You know the message God sent to the people of Israel
  • You know what has happened through the Provence of Judea
  • You know how Jesus went around doing good and healing

Followed by “we are witnesses” statements:

  • We are witnesses of everything He did
  • We witnessed the crucifixion
  • We witnessed the resurrection

He was not seen by all the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen—by us who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. Acts 10:41

And so, as my friend Tony Jeck would say, everyone has the opportunity to hear the message and receive forgiveness in His name. Everyone.

Scene 6: Gentiles Receive the Holy Spirit – Acts 10:44-48

The Holy Spirit moved amongst His people that day, at that place, for these people.

While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. Acts 10:44

The Jewish Christians, those circumcised as Jews who have since received Christ, are astonished by this sermon and their reaction. This is an amazing event that looks like the Pentecost revisited. The people are speaking in tongues and praising God. Peter’s reaction: baptize these brothers and sisters!

“Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water. They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.” Acts 10:47

No need to delay, let’s celebrate with baptism right away! The scene is full of excitement. I imagine Cornelius’s invitation to hear Peter was openly received by many people, though I don’t see a headcount. That’s not really important. Moving from Jew to Gentile is the theme Luke is presenting for us to appreciate.

Scene 7: The Jewish Christians React – Acts 11:1-18

The news spread quickly and the initial reaction to these events drew criticism, as expected.

So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticized him and said, “You went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them.” Acts 11:2-3

Peter’s response reveals how the Spirit has been at work in his life. He doesn’t overreact, he doesn’t get angry or respond like he probably would have in the past. Instead, in my imagination, he pulls up a chair and sits down to explain. Carefully and methodically he tells them the story of his dream, his initial reaction, and the voice from heaven that told him what to do. In typical Jewish fashion, he concluded with a question:

So if God gave them the same gift he gave us who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could stand in God’s way?” Acts 11:17

More than a simple rhetorical question, Peter carefully and considerately put the ball in their court: who are you to stand in God’s way? I have to believe Peter didn’t preach it with some sort of emotional pull. He didn’t have the worship team replay the chorus a dozen times to elicit an emotional response. Not at all. He told them the facts, the beautiful way in which the Spirit moved. The brothers who were witnesses. The household of Cornelius, along with his friends and family. He didn’t have to make up words or exaggerate the events, they spoke for themselves.

When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, “So then, even to Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life.” Acts 11:18

They were convinced. They were moved. Now it’s time to strike up the band!

Lord, I long to witness events like this, so see people moved from questioning to praising You. May our efforts this day move in that direction. Open up the floodgates, we want to see You!

 

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Cornelius and Peter – Part 1

Read: Acts 10:1-33

Luke provides an extensive passage to capture the interaction between Cornelius, a Centurian, and Peter. In this part, we read about two visions: one for Cornelius and one for Peter followed by immediate action based on the vision. Given the details, the repetitive style of writing, there must be something significant about this interaction for us to consider.

Scene 1: Cornelius’s Vision – Acts 10:1-8

It’s interesting that we read another story that includes a Roman Centurion as the central figure. Cornelius and his family were devout, God-fearing, generous people who prayed regularly. During a particular afternoon prayer:

One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!” Acts 10:3

In our Protestant zeal to distinguish ourselves, we’ve moved away from dedicated times for prayer. It’s interesting that one of the distinctive traits of Muslims is their devotion to prayer time, yet that cannot be said of Christians. We’re so diverse, there’s hardly any attribute that fits the plethora of Christ-following denominations (or not). I’m not necessarily advocating for a checklist religion, it’s just interesting.

Cornelius sees a vision that gets his immediate attention. One of the things I like about this event is his immediate reaction to do something.

When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa. Acts 10:7-8

Scene 2:  Peter’s Vision – Acts 10:9-16

The next day, Peter had a vision of eating unclean animals that seemed repulsive to him, though he knew this was a vision from God.

Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.”  “Surely not, Lord!” Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.” Acts 10:13-15

Peter’s personality still hasn’t changed, he still has the tendency to react first, though perhaps not as extreme as he would have earlier. Still, it’s comforting to see he is still Peter. The voice tells him what to do, then rebukes him with the notion that there are no unclean animals. That’s a revolutionary thought for Jews, even today.

Scene 3: Peter Meets the Messengers – Acts 10:17-23a

Peter was still trying to figure out the meaning of the vision when Cornelius’s servants showed up. The Spirit told Peter to go downstairs and receive these Gentiles. I love the fact that Peter is so attuned to the Spirit that his actions are in step with the arrival of the men. Sometimes we call these events a coincidence, he just happened to go downstairs when the men arrived. How many meetings have we had that seem like this? I wonder how many divine appointments I’ve missed by not listening to the prompting of the Spirit. I know for certain that I have had many “coincidental” meetings. I just pray I’ll pay more attention in the future!

Peter didn’t hesitate:

Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests Acts 10:23

Scene 4: Peter At Cornelius’s House – Acts 10:23b-33

The men spend the night at Peter’s house before heading to Caesarea. Cornelius was certain his servants would fulfill their mission. After all, he’s a centurion. Servants understand their role. He had no doubt, so he sent word to his relatives and close friends to come over in anticipation of Peter’s arrival. This is going to be a great day!

As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. But Peter made him get up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.” Acts 10:25-26

Peter shows no desire to be put on a pedestal. He is a humble servant of Christ and demonstrated we must not think too highly of ourselves. I really appreciate that! Then something truly significant happened:

God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean. Acts 10:28

With that statement, Peter opens the door to the entire world. The Gospel will now begin to permeate all of society.

Cornelius accentuates this moment with a resounding, YES!

Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us. Acts 10:33

This is a great and glorious day!

The rest of the story, as Paul Harvey would say, will be captured in part 2.

Lord, may we listen to the Spirit and open our minds to divine appointments that are right in front of us!

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Acts: Peter Meets Aeneas and Dorcas

Read: Acts 9:32-43

In this marvelous passage, Luke provides two examples of miraculous healing as Peter does what he was told to do: ministering to the sheep of Christ’s flock. The first few words of verse 32 show us that Peter is actively moving about, going from place to place is nothing new, it’s just what he does. The notes indicate that Lydda is 25 miles from Jerusalem and Joppa is another 10-mile jog away. It’s just interesting to think who much distance is covered when the primary mode of transportation involved sandals. The real story, in this particular case, is about some exceptional miracles that happened which resulted in many more coming to Christ.

Aeneas is Healed

In a Vineyard video that Ben Eaves shared with me, a pastor told of a story where he discovered that the gift of healing is indeed relevant today, it’s not just a story we read about. The Holy Spirit still has the power to heal. In the video, John Wimber related how he learned an amazing truth about the prayers for healing: they’re amazingly short. Peter follows this model in what we read here:

“Aeneas,” Peter said to him, “Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and roll up your mat.” Immediately Aeneas got up. Acts 9:34

Aeneas was heal from his physical problems, that’s great but even greater was the reaction from the town and surrounding area:

All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord. Acts 9:35

Dorcas is Revived

Well “revived” puts it lightly, she was raised from the dead! Luke draws our attention to a disciple, one who is known for doing good and helping the poor, who happens to be female. Tabitha (Dorcas) became sick and died. Dead.

her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room. Acts 9:37

The disciples in the area heard that Peter was around so they put her body in a room in anticipation that she was not quite ready for burial. It’s a bit confusing, and somewhat troubling, that they felt like only Peter had the ability to resurrect Dorca. Perhaps it was because they were all still new to the faith, had doubts that clouded their minds and inhibited the Spirit from working somehow. I don’t know why, but they knew Peter was close, so they sent for him.

When he arrived, the other widows showed off her amazing work, the robes and other clothing she made for others. Dorcas was obviously a wonderful woman, greatly loved and respected by others.

Peter sent them all out of the room; then he got down on his knees and prayed. Acts 9:40

There is a real power in prayer. The text doesn’t say he prayed and fasted for hours, no sign of anything beyond a truly devoted follower of Christ clearing all distractions and praying for this dearly loved servant.

Peter presented her to the people, especially the widows, as one who is alive. It seems that Dorcas’ days are not yet done, she still has work to do before her life on earth is complete.

Then he called for the believers, especially the widows, and presented her to them alive. This became known all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord Acts 9:41-42

Some Thoughts

It’s wonderful to read these stories, to see how Peter’s obedience and dedication to Jesus resulted in healing and reviving. I can’t help but wonder why this doesn’t happen more often today. Sadly I have to believe it’s because my heart is not completely in tune with the Spirit.

Most of the time I hear about healing ministries it’s attributed to those who seem to profit from the results. From my tainted perspective, it seems the purpose of miraculous healing is for spreading the gospel. The examples here show us that people knew it was not about Peter, it was all about Jesus. If we get that right, perhaps the Spirit can work through us even today.

Lord, increase our faith in little things to strengthen us for the troubles that seem to pursue us in this life. May we continue to grow in faith and see You work in those who know You and those who do not. All for Your glory.

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