Lament, Rebellion and Renewal

Read: Ezekiel 19-21

Today we begin by reading a lament, a dirge of sorts, to help the people remember that what they once had is gone. Not so good. Then we follow up with clear examples of rebellion and God’s judgment against the people at that time, not some distant future. Lord, help us learn!

Chapter 19 provides a lament over Israel, once great, now sadly lost and confused.

“Take up a lament concerning the princes of Israel and say:
“‘What a lioness was your mother
among the lions!
She lay down among them
and reared her cubs.
She brought up one of her cubs,
and he became a strong lion.
He learned to tear the prey
and he became a man-eater.
Ezekiel 19:1-3

But it was uprooted in fury
and thrown to the ground.
The east wind made it shrivel,
it was stripped of its fruit;
its strong branches withered
and fire consumed them.
Now it is planted in the desert,
in a dry and thirsty land.
Fire spread from one of its main branches
and consumed its fruit.
No strong branch is left on it
fit for a ruler’s scepter.’
Ezekiel 19:12-14

Surely they could identify with this dirge at the time Ezekiel penned the lament. Sad history.

Chapter 20 provides a brief history of God’s desire to lead his people to a wonderful land, to a place where people could worship him freely in great comfort. But the people rebelled against the one who had provided everything for them.

But for the sake of my name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. Ezekiel 20:14

Rebellion seems to be for the sake of rebellion:

“‘You say, “We want to be like the nations, like the peoples of the world, who serve wood and stone.” But what you have in mind will never happen. As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will reign over you with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with outpoured wrath. Ezekiel 20:32-33

The Lord will not let his name be profaned, he will not allow such contentious activity continue without punishment.

“‘As for you, people of Israel, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you! But afterward you will surely listen to me and no longer profane my holy name with your gifts and idols. Ezekiel 20:39

We have been given free will, the freedom to choose poorly as well as wisely. We’ve also been given the ability to discern the difference and many, many examples of what a bad choice looks like and yet we tend to ignore the obvious and stray. No wonder Jesus compared us to sheep!

Even in those days, while history was unfolding upon them, they didn’t get what Ezekiel was telling them:  ‘Then I said, “Sovereign Lord, they are saying of me, ‘Isn’t he just telling parables?’” (Ezekiel 20:49).

Chapter 21 provides rationale for the Babylonian invasion and exile, God’s sword of judgment, say to her: ‘This is what the Lord says: I am against you. I will draw my sword from its sheath and cut off from you both the righteous and the wicked (Ezekiel 21:3). Groan Israel, wail loudly and wet yourself:

“Therefore groan, son of man! Groan before them with broken heart and bitter grief. And when they ask you, ‘Why are you groaning?’ you shall say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt with fear and every hand go limp; every spirit will become faint and every leg will be wet with urine.’ It is coming! It will surely take place, declares the Sovereign Lord.” Ezekiel 21:6-7

Once again the prophet speaks clearly and vividly against the people who have become so profane. When I wonder why the Old Testament contains all these details, I’m reminded of my need to learn from the past, to see the clear difference between right and wrong. Further, I think this affirms that God is not some lofty being that is not involved and does not care. All these words seem to demonstrate that he wants to have a relationship with those he created. It’s hard to understand the dance, but easy to hear the music.

Parable of the Two Eagles; One Who Sins

Read: Ezekiel 17-18

Two very different chapters, one a parable, the other offers encouragement to parents.

Two Eagles and a Vine

Two powerful leaders are portrayed in this parable as mighty eagles that pluck the top-most shoot from a choice cedar tree and plant them in fertile soil near water. The first was Nebuchadnezzar and the second was Pharaoh, king of Egypt (either Psammetichus II or Hophra according to the NIV Study Bible notes).

A great eagle with powerful wings, long feathers and full plumage of varied colors came to Lebanon. Taking hold of the top of a cedar, he broke off its topmost shoot and carried it away to a land of merchants, where he planted it in a city of traders. Ezekiel 17:3-4

“‘But there was another great eagle with powerful wings and full plumage. The vine now sent out its roots toward him from the plot where it was planted and stretched out its branches to him for water. Ezekiel 17:7

Zedekiah was plucked from the leaders and given an opportunity to flourish, if he would but listen to the prophets. He chose to rebel against Nebuchadnezzar by attempting to make a deal with Egypt.

But the king rebelled against him by sending his envoys to Egypt to get horses and a large army. Will he succeed? Will he who does such things escape? Will he break the treaty and yet escape? Ezekiel 17:15

This decision will result in nothing but death and destruction. Ezekiel paints the vivid picture for all who would see to understand.

“‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, I will repay him for despising my oath and breaking my covenant. I will spread my net for him, and he will be caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment on him there because he was unfaithful to me. Ezekiel 17:19-20

The end of the story is classic:

All the trees of the forest will know that I the Lord bring down the tall tree and make the low tree grow tall. I dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish. “‘I the Lord have spoken, and I will do it.’” Ezekiel 17:24

The Lord will do it. End of story.

The One Who Sins Will Die

There is much talk about the sins of one being applied to generations that follow. Ezekiel provides some clarity here:

The child will not share the guilt of the parent, nor will the parent share the guilt of the child. The righteousness of the righteous will be credited to them, and the wickedness of the wicked will be charged against them. Ezekiel 18:20

As a parent, I have done all I can to raise Christ-honoring children, but that is all I can do. I have given my best to each, now they are on their own and as God has given free will, so they make the choices they make. I can take no credit for their good decisions, nor will I be held accountable for their poor choices.

For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign Lord. Repent and live! Ezekiel 18:32

There is some comfort here, but as Ezekiel concludes, I find no joy in watching anyone fail, let alone my own children. Holy Spirit, do what only you can do. Show me what to say or do if I am able or silence me if that is a better solution. Either is fine. Eternity is a very long time.

Ezekiel’s Allegories: Burnt Vine and Adulterous Wife

Read: Ezekiel 15-16

Comparing Jerusalem to a burnt vine, one that produces no grapes and is therefore useless, is rather tame compared to the graphic novel presented in chapter 16. The detailed description provided here is disturbing. I can only imagine the message given to those in Ezekiel’s time did not go over well. In fact, if we preached this message today, even used just these words in chapter 16, we would likely be tossed out of any church!

Jerusalem compared to a piece of burnt vine (Ezekiel 15)

God’s favored city, Jerusalem, is described as a vine that yields no grapes — is good for nothing.

“Son of man, how is the wood of a vine different from that of a branch from any of the trees in the forest?
If it was not useful for anything when it was whole, how much less can it be made into something useful when the fire has burned it and it is charred? Ezekiel 15:2,5

The Story of a Rescued Baby that becomes an Adultery and Worse (Ezekiel 16)

Chapter 16 starts out with a vivid picture of a newborn baby that was tossed into a field, rejected, left to die, yet redeemed by a gracious benefactor:

On the day you were born your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water to make you clean, nor were you rubbed with salt or wrapped in cloths. No one looked on you with pity or had compassion enough to do any of these things for you. Rather, you were thrown out into the open field, for on the day you were born you were despised. Ezekiel 16:4-5

Because of great love and care, the girl grew up to be a woman. Ezekiel describes a girl who goes through puberty, her body going through physical changes then as it does now,

You became very beautiful and rose to be a queen. And your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, because the splendor I had given you made your beauty perfect, declares the Sovereign Lord. Ezekiel 16:13-14

Rescued from rejection, this is the making of a beautiful tale; then the story makes a hard left turn:

“‘But you trusted in your beauty and used your fame to become a prostitute. You lavished your favors on anyone who passed by and your beauty became his. Ezekiel 16:15

It goes from bad to worse:

“‘And you took your sons and daughters whom you bore to me and sacrificed them as food to the idols. Was your prostitution not enough? You slaughtered my children and sacrificed them to the idols. Ezekiel 16:20-21

Ezekiel holds nothing back as he rather graphically portrays Israel’s depravity, “spreading your legs with increasing promiscuity to anyone who passed by” (Ezekiel 16:25); with the Egyptians, Assyrians and the Babylonians. Even the daughters of the Philistines were shocked by your lewd conduct.

“‘I am filled with fury against you, declares the Sovereign Lord, when you do all these things, acting like a brazen prostitute!  Ezekiel 16:30

I don’t think I’ve ever read this chapter with such vivid visions of God’s anger against a people who had rejected his ways. Like so many passages in the Bible, this time through is more convicting than the last.

“‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will deal with you as you deserve, because you have despised my oath by breaking the covenant. Yet I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you. Ezekiel 16:59-60

Yet, even now, the Lord will remember the covenant. Lord, help us to hear your words of old, to see how our past is marred with our irreverent behavior and your consistent, constant, conscious desire to draw us back to you. Talk about crazy love!

Ezekiel Symbolizes the Exile of Jerusalem

Read: Ezekiel 12-14

 

Ezekiel is told to demonstrate what the exile will look like:

“Therefore, son of man, pack your belongings for exile and in the daytime, as they watch, set out and go from where you are to another place. Perhaps they will understand, though they are a rebellious people. Ezekiel 12:3

Most will not understand, most are lost in their own world, but some are paying attention. It must be extremely difficult to go about your daily ministry knowing that most of those around you are not with you.

26 The word of the Lord came to me: 27 “Son of man, the Israelites are saying, ‘The vision he sees is for many years from now, and he prophesies about the distant future.’ 28 “Therefore say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: None of my words will be delayed any longer; whatever I say will be fulfilled, declares the Sovereign Lord.’” Ezekiel 12:26-28

The people think that Ezekiel’s prophecy is for years to come, far in the future, but the Lord assure him that is not the case, then is now.

Say to those who prophesy out of their own imagination: ‘Hear the word of the Lord! This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit and have seen nothing! Ezekiel 13:2-3

Every time I read about the false prophets, I have to wonder how the people discerned who was the Lord’s prophet and who was false. There are those in the Christian community that seem fake, self-serving, but who am I to judge? But if they are modern false prophets, should I be silent? The examples we are given here often take years to unfold, in other words, these false prophets go on and on for a long time before they are punished or broken.

Another metaphor is used to describe these false prophets, those who whitewash walls with words the placate the people. The Lord will not let this go unpunished.

So I will pour out my wrath against the wall and against those who covered it with whitewash. I will say to you, “The wall is gone and so are those who whitewashed it, those prophets of Israel who prophesied to Jerusalem and saw visions of peace for her when there was no peace, declares the Sovereign Lord.”’ Ezekiel 13:15-16

The penalty for these lies is severe:

By lying to my people, who listen to lies, you have killed those who should not have died and have spared those who should not live. Ezekiel 13:19

Some of these are elders, respected in the community:

“Son of man, these men have set up idols in their hearts and put wicked stumbling blocks before their faces. Should I let them inquire of me at all? Ezekiel 14:3

Have I put up idols in my heart? Have I been swallowed up in some sort of self-righteous rage?

How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem my four dreadful judgments—sword and famine and wild beasts and plague—to kill its men and their animals! Yet there will be some survivors—sons and daughters who will be brought out of it. Ezekiel 14:21-22

Ultimately Ezekiel stands among the prophets as one of the major prophets because his calling was true. As for the others, “They will not belong to the council of my people or be listed in the records of Israel, nor will they enter the land of Israel.” (Ezekiel 13:9).

 

 

Ezekiel: Corruption and Consequences

Read: Ezekiel 8-11

Detestable practices are revealed graphically to Ezekiel through a vision that once again evokes thoughts of sci-fi movies. Ezekiel must have been an incredible artist–just by the way he describes visions. Artists have a different way of looking at things.

Chapter 8: Idolatry in the Temple

Ezekiel has another vision, like a continuation of the first vision, complete with detailed descriptions that are difficult to visualize. In this chapter he is taken on a journey to the temple where he can see the detestable hearts of those as they defile the sacred place.

“Son of man, do you see what they are doing—the utterly detestable things the Israelites are doing here, things that will drive me far from my sanctuary? But you will see things that are even more detestable.” Ezekiel 8:6

Three times in this chapter we read, “you will see things that are even more detestable.” I guess Ezekiel is just getting started!

They are worshiping the idol of jealousy, drawing unclean animals on the walls; even the elders are worshiping idols of themselves.

“Son of man, have you seen what the elders of Israel are doing in the darkness, each at the shrine of his own idol? They say, ‘The Lord does not see us; the Lord has forsaken the land.’” Ezekiel 8:12

Worshiping themselves, worshiping the sun as it rose in the east with their backs to the temple and on top of that they add violence to the depravity. If we could see the heart of man, we would see these things, even today.

Although they shout in my ears, I will not listen to them. Ezekiel 8:18

Chapter 9 describes the horrible judgment that will be inflicted on the people, a rather graphic explanation of destruction. Chapter 10 explains that God’s glory will leave the temple.

Then the glory of the Lord departed from over the threshold of the temple and stopped above the cherubim. Ezekiel 10:18

Chapter 11 continues the narrative of judgment, then adds a promise for Israel’s return.

Twice in this reading we hear Ezekiel cry out to the Lord for the remnant, once in Ezekiel 9:8 and here:

Then I fell facedown and cried out in a loud voice, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! Will you completely destroy the remnant of Israel?” Ezekiel 11:13

Ezekiel knew well that most of God’s people were going to be wiped out, he was really concerned about the remnant, the few, what would happen to them. As with yesterday’s post, God provides a glimmer of hope, an assurance that he will return:

“They will return to it and remove all its vile images and detestable idols. I will give them an undivided heart and put a new spirit in them; I will remove from them their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh. Ezekiel 11:18-19

As we look across America and see so many dying churches (some of which died a while ago, but have not disconnected the life-support system), we can’t help but wonder what we would see if God would transport us like he did Ezekiel. I think there are moments when we can discern the true hearts of man, scant periods of time when we fully see the broken nature of those around us. If we care to look in the mirror, we will likely find we are included in the group.

But there is hope in Jesus Christ. Lord, help us to articulate this hope in words, songs, images, in all kinds of expressive means. Help us to live a life that shows we fully believe in this hope!

Symbolic Acts; Messages of Judgment

Read: Ezekiel 4-7

Ezekiel is given visual aids to help us appreciate what is going on in the closing days of Jerusalem as the center for the glorious people of God. It’s difficult to appreciate the difficulty. Seriously. The gravity of the situation is far removed from our current circumstance, but we must never forget the wrath of God that was poured out for their conscientious objection to the ways they were shown. Sin, at its worst, is that which we choose to embrace unashamedly even when we know it’s wrong. May we always have people in our lives that will speak truth.

A block of clay, an iron pan, side planks and baking bread

Chapter 4 provides some visual aids to help appreciate the degree to which the people of Israel had fallen. The block of clay with the city of Jerusalem drawn on it along with siege walls and battering ram provide an illustration of the fall of Jerusalem. The iron pan becomes an iron wall, impenetrable. Ezekiel is told to lie on his left side for 390 days and right side for 40 more to represent the years of sin. He’s given a recipe for a meager vegetarian diet, bread and water, to have during these days where he takes on the sin of the people.

He then said to me: “Son of man, I am about to cut off the food supply in Jerusalem. The people will eat rationed food in anxiety and drink rationed water in despair, for food and water will be scarce. They will be appalled at the sight of each other and will waste away because of their sin. Ezekiel 4:16-17

Shaven, burned and scattered

Ezekiel is told to shave his head and beard, then burn a third, strike a third with the sword and scatter a third to the wind, “But take a few hairs and tuck them away in the folds of your garment.” (Ezekiel 5:3) The remnant is small, but not small enough, Ezekiel is told to take a few of the remaining hairs and burn them in the fire.

“Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself am against you, Jerusalem, and I will inflict punishment on you in the sight of the nations. Because of all your detestable idols, I will do to you what I have never done before and will never do again. Ezekiel 5:8-9

The only consolation here is the very last phrase in verse 9, “and will never do again.”  The Lord is clearly angry with his people:

I myself will shave you; I will not look on you with pity or spare you. A third of your people will die of the plague or perish by famine inside you; a third will fall by the sword outside your walls; and a third I will scatter to the winds and pursue with drawn sword. Ezekiel 5:11-12

Only a few will remain, only a few will understand that God is grieved by their actions:

8 “‘But I will spare some, for some of you will escape the sword when you are scattered among the lands and nations. 9 Then in the nations where they have been carried captive, those who escape will remember me—how I have been grieved by their adulterous hearts, which have turned away from me, and by their eyes, which have lusted after their idols. They will loathe themselves for the evil they have done and for all their detestable practices. 10 And they will know that I am the Lord; I did not threaten in vain to bring this calamity on them. Ezekiel 6:8-10

The concept of God grieving is hard to imagine, but I think Tom Planck got a glimpse of this when thinking about the state of churches in this country, so many in disrepair (physically and spiritually).  I can’t help but think about the words of Jesus here, just before his arrest, as he prayed for us:

I have given them the glory that you gave me,
that they may be one as we are one
—I in them and you in me—
so that they may be brought to complete unity.
John 17:22-23

Complete unity in Christ–think about that for a while.

The End Has Come

Chapter 7 provides an emotional narrative of the end of people of God as they have come to know it; no more Jerusalem, no more pride in Judah.

Doom has come upon you,
upon you who dwell in the land.
The time has come! The day is near!
There is panic, not joy, on the mountains.
Ezekiel 7:7

Every hand will go limp;
every leg will be wet with urine.
They will put on sackcloth
and be clothed with terror.
Every face will be covered with shame,
and every head will be shaved.
Ezekiel 7:17-18

The people in Ezekiel’s day were far removed from the words of Jesus and if they stopped reading at this point I have no doubt the remnant, even the fewest of the few would have fallen, but there is more to read. I have to provide a glimmer of hope here:

I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees… Ezekiel 36:26-27

Lord, as we read the words that are difficult to appreciate, help us to see how your hand is constantly in our present history, how you are concerned about our well-being. Please do not remove your hand from my shoulder, especially not today. Let me sense your presence and know with certainty that your plan is unfolding as you desire, even when I can’t see how.

Ezekiel’s Ministry Begins with a Vision

Read: Ezekiel 1-3

The world was turning upside down during Ezekiel’s ministry. Major power shifts were in play as Assyrians are defeated by the Babylonians and Medes, then the Egyptians assert their influence as our ancestors were defeated over and over again. It was a particularly bad time to be a prophet, especially on the heals of shifting allegiances in Jewish leadership.

Ezekiel’s target audience was focused on the Jews who were taken captive in Babylon. The NIV Study Bible divides Ezekiel into three parts:

  1. Messages of Judgment against Israel (chapters 1-24)
  2. Messages of Judgment Against the Nations (chapters 25-32)
  3. Messages of Consolation for Israel (chapters 33-48)

God is faithful to the covenant, but punishment is not averted, Israel will suffer great loss as Isaiah and Jeremiah foretold.

The Vision

Ezekiel receives an incredible vision right at the beginning of the narrative, basically chapters 1-3. The imagery described is hard to picture in my mind, perhaps I’m a bit to close to visualizations and graphic design as a technical art and too far from being an artist that can comprehend the detailed description included here.

4 I looked, and I saw a windstorm coming out of the north—an immense cloud with flashing lightning and surrounded by brilliant light. The center of the fire looked like glowing metal, 5 and in the fire was what looked like four living creatures. In appearance their form was human, 6 but each of them had four faces and four wings. 7 Their legs were straight; their feet were like those of a calf and gleamed like burnished bronze. 8 Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. All four of them had faces and wings, 9 and the wings of one touched the wings of another. Each one went straight ahead; they did not turn as they moved. Ezekiel 1:4-9

I want to see this thing, but it’s beyond my imagination. I guess I’ve watch too many sci-fi movies! Perhaps the point is that it is impossible to describe–it is simply wonderful and vivid in Ezekiel’s mind, etched in great detail and described as best he could with words.

Like the appearance of a rainbow in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the radiance around him. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. When I saw it, I fell facedown, and I heard the voice of one speaking. Ezekiel 1:28

The Call

The voice of the Lord spoke to Ezekiel:

“Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against me; they and their ancestors have been in revolt against me to this very day. The people to whom I am sending you are obstinate and stubborn. Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says.’ 5 And whether they listen or fail to listen—for they are a rebellious people—they will know that a prophet has been among them. Ezekiel 2:3-5

For they are a rebellious people… I love to point my finger at these rebellious ancestors and pretend I’m not one of them, but I wonder who blind I may be. For the moment, I’ll not wander down that path and stick to the text at hand.

The Lord explains to Ezekiel that he must not rebel, that he must be God’s voice for the people and though they will not receive him kindly, he must simply be the spokesperson, the vessel, that conveys God’s words: “Son of man, go now to the people of Israel and speak my words to them.” (Ezekiel 3:4)

His response to the vision is interesting:

The Spirit then lifted me up and took me away, and I went in bitterness and in the anger of my spirit, with the strong hand of the Lord on me. I came to the exiles who lived at Tel Aviv near the Kebar River. And there, where they were living, I sat among them for seven days—deeply distressed. Ezekiel 3:14-15

I can only imagine, shudder to think, what it must be like to be shown the future then plopped back into the present. To see beyond the veil of that which blinds us to the truth of human thoughts and desire, the selfishness with which I pursue each day. Deeply distressing for sure.

The Watchman

Ezekiel sat there for a week trying to take in the message. Always patient, the Lord speaks to Ezekiel:

“Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the people of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me. When I say to a wicked person, ‘You will surely die,’ and you do not warn them or speak out to dissuade them from their evil ways in order to save their life, that wicked person will die for their sin, and I will hold you accountable for their blood. Ezekiel 3:17-18

Furthermore, Ezekiel was told he could not speak except when the word of the Lord was provided, “Whoever will listen let them listen, and whoever will refuse let them refuse” (Ezekiel 3:27).

The clarity of Ezekiel’s mission could not be more precise. I’m not so sure this is a wonderful calling as a watchman, but it is the mantle placed on Ezekiel.

What would happen if we saw the lost in the world with such clarity? Not that I’m envious of Ezekiel’s calling, but I do long to know precisely what I should be doing this day, week, month, etc. Lord, help me to learn from Ezekiel’s commitment to you. Spirit speak to your servant’s heart with images that can’t be described by words, yet soothing to remove the heaviness I feel today.

 

 

 

Lamenting Jerusalem

Read: Lamentations 1-5

These five Hebrew acrostic poems1 lament the fall of Jerusalem (though the fifth is not officially an acrostic). Probably written by Jeremiah, we are invited to weep the loss of Jerusalem at the hands of the Babylonians.

Like one attending a funeral, my words are few. It’s more important to listen to those who mourn than to add words that try to comfort in times of great distress. I remembered this thought when reading through Job just a few months ago, as Dr DelHousaye would say, the volume of “our response needs to be turned all the way down to shut up!

In that light, I present a few verses that caught my eye.

The First Lament

Her foes have become her masters;
her enemies are at ease.
The Lord has brought her grief
because of her many sins.
Her children have gone into exile,
captive before the foe.
Lamentations 1:5

Her fall was astounding;
there was none to comfort her.
“Look, Lord, on my affliction,
for the enemy has triumphed.”
Lamentations 1:9

“People have heard my groaning,
but there is no one to comfort me.
All my enemies have heard of my distress;
they rejoice at what you have done.
May you bring the day you have announced
so they may become like me.
Lamentations 1:21

The Second Lament

The Lord has rejected his altar
and abandoned his sanctuary.
He has given the walls of her palaces
into the hands of the enemy;
they have raised a shout in the house of the Lord
as on the day of an appointed festival.
Lamentations 2:7

My eyes fail from weeping,
I am in torment within;
my heart is poured out on the ground
because my people are destroyed,
because children and infants faint
in the streets of the city.
Lamentations 2:11

The visions of your prophets
were false and worthless;
they did not expose your sin
to ward off your captivity.
The prophecies they gave you
were false and misleading.
Lamentations 2:14

The Third Lament

Even when I call out or cry for help,
he shuts out my prayer.
Lamentations 3:8

One thing I have to say after reading Lamentations: remember the context. These are verses we simply can’t take out of context and apply them to our lives today. While it seems that God hasn’t answered my prayers, I would not engrave Lamentations 3:8 above my door. These are the words of our ancestors after realizing Jeremiah’s prophecy was meant for them and a result of their great sin.

Still, in great distress we read words of assurance that God is not done yet.

Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed,
for his compassions never fail.
They are new every morning;
great is your faithfulness.
I say to myself, “The Lord is my portion;
therefore I will wait for him.”
Lamentations 3:22-24

For no one is cast off by the Lord forever.
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion,
so great is his unfailing love.
For he does not willingly bring affliction or grief to anyone.
Lamentations 3:31-33

Lord, you have heard their insults, all their plots against me—
what my enemies whisper and mutter against me all day long.
Look at them! Sitting or standing, they mock me in their songs.
Lamentations 3:61-63

The Fourth Lament

Because of thirst the infant’s tongue
sticks to the roof of its mouth;
the children beg for bread,
but no one gives it to them.
Lamentations 4:4

Those killed by the sword are better off
than those who die of famine;
racked with hunger, they waste away
for lack of food from the field.
Lamentations 4:9

Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;
he will not prolong your exile.
But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,
and expose your wickedness.
Lamentations 4:22

The Fifth Lament

Our ancestors sinned and are no more,
and we bear their punishment.
Lamentations 5:7

The elders are gone from the city gate;
the young men have stopped their music.
Joy is gone from our hearts;
our dancing has turned to mourning.
Lamentations 5:14-15

Many years ago I sang, American Pie, in Air Force talent show competitions. The crowds loved that song, though it was truly a lament as we read above. Verse 14 must have been on the author’s mind when he wrote: “the day, the music died.” There have been times in my life, even today, when it seems the music has died, Joy is gone. These are dark times. It’s foolish to deny it, difficult to understand, but inappropriate to believe this is our ultimate fate. American Pie is a song with several verses. I chose to include the closing verse to sing in front of large secular audiences, “The three men I admire most, the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, they took the last train for the coast, the day, the music died.” Not much of a theological statement, my prayer was to begin a conversation. I don’t know if it was successful, but it was my feeble attempt.

Lord, thank you for allowing us to lament, for wiring us with emotions that are often unexplainable and frequently unavoidable. Thank you for friends that comfort us in these dark times and mostly for your words that reveal your great desire for an eternal relationship with us through Jesus Christ.

 


1 Hebrew acrostic poems. In many places in the Bible we find poetry expressed in an acrostic, one verse or couplet of verses, for each of the 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet.

Historical Appendix — The Fall of Jerusalem

Read: Jeremiah 52

The last chapter in Jeremiah parallels 2 Kings 24:18-25:21 and then 2 Kings 25:27-30. It appears here as an historical appendix, perhaps repeated as a reminder, I’m really not sure. The count of the people in exile is incredibly small: 4,600 people in all. This tiny number sheds new light on the term remnant!

As we recall, Zedekiah rebelled against God and was carried off into Babylonian exile; here he continues his rebellious ways toward the king of Babylon.

It was because of the Lord’s anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, and in the end he thrust them from his presence. Now Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. Jeremiah 52:3

Instead of surrendering peacefully as Jeremiah told him, Zedekiah fled and was captured. He was forced to watch the execution of his sons and officials, then his eyes were gouged out. He was imprisoned until he died. Daily tortured by the memory that no doubt replayed in his mind. Insanity would have been comforting I’m sure.

Some notes indicate this was only the number of men, but in any case,

This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile:
in the seventh year, 3,023 Jews;
29 in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year,
832 people from Jerusalem;
30 in his twenty-third year,
745 Jews taken into exile by Nebuzaradan the commander of the imperial guard.
There were 4,600 people in all.
Jeremiah 52:28

The Jews were scattered across the countryside. Perhaps Jeremiah’s words to the surrounding nations in chapters 46-51 (see yesterday’s post) were meant to give them hope as they lived in fear, disbanded and isolated. There were literally millions of Jews, though few honored God, misled by kings who adopted the ways of their neighboring countries.

Today we finish reading Jeremiah, but I hope we learn from the words, that we read the warnings and see the signs of today that would lure us into sin. Jeremiah summarizes a great deal of activity over many years, but we have the privilege of perspective and can see the trap of evil as a spider’s web that caught our ancestors. One thread at a time, the spider wraps its prey over and over again. Each thread is individually broken easily enough, but together they form an impossible bond that holds its captive until death.

How many threads have wrapped us today? Which have become ropes that would strangle us? Lord, help us to see these clearly and escape that which would hold us and separate us from you.

Messages to the Nations

Read: Jeremiah 46-51

Except for the last chapter, these closing chapters of Jeremiah include words specific to nations that surrounded our ancestors at that time, with a pretty consistent theme: y’all is about to get destroy’d! Those that have held tight to their gods and their idols will not escape the wrath of God.

  • Jeremiah 46: A Message About Egypt. But you try many medicines in vain;
    there is no healing for you.
  • Jeremiah 47: A Message About the Philistines. The Lord is about to destroy the Philistines,
    the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.
  • Jeremiah 48: A Message About Moab. The fall of Moab is at hand; her calamity will come quickly.
  • Jeremiah 49:1-6: A Message About Ammon. Unfaithful Daughter Ammon, you trust in your riches and say, ‘Who will attack me?’ I will bring terror on you from all those around you.
  • Jeremiah 49:7-22: A Message About Edom. Edom will become an object of horror; all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff because of all its wounds.
  • Jeremiah 49:23-27: A Message About Damascus. I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.
  • Jeremiah 49:28-33: A Message About Kedar and Hazor. Hazor will become a haunt of jackals, a desolate place forever. No one will live there; no people will dwell in it.
  • Jeremiah 49:34-39: A Message About Elam. I will scatter them to the four winds, and there will not be a nation where Elam’s exiles do not go. Yet I will restore the fortunes of Elam in days to come.
  • Jeremiah 50-51: A Message About Babylon. Babylon will be captured; Bel will be put to shame, Marduk filled with terror. All who pass Babylon will be appalled; they will scoff because of all her wounds.

“Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant;
do not be dismayed, Israel.
I will surely save you out of a distant place,
your descendants from the land of their exile.
Jacob will again have peace and security,
and no one will make him afraid.
Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant,
for I am with you,” declares the Lord.
“Though I completely destroy all the nations
among which I scatter you,
I will not completely destroy you.
I will discipline you but only in due measure;
I will not let you go entirely unpunished.”
Jeremiah 46:27-28

The Lord disciplines those he loves and we, in turn, as parents discipline our children. The difference, of course, is we are mere mortals.  When they grow up and become adults, we release them back to God in hope that He will discipline in due measure far better than I ever could.

Watching Israel and Judah “grow up” must have been hard for God. His chosen people so often chose their own way. As a parent, it hurts to see my children make mistakes, to make choices that I know can’t be good, but I must trust that God has a plan; I have to believe he will go before them and complete his work in them. I pray he will save them out of a distant place so they can have peace and security.

Finished

When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the Euphrates. Then say, ‘So will Babylon sink to rise no more because of the disaster I will bring on her. And her people will fall.’” The words of Jeremiah end here. Jeremiah 51:63-64

The words of Jeremiah end dramatically with the image of the weight of the words crushing Babylon–the great oppressor will be no more! We know without a doubt that God will make all things right in the end. Our purpose in this human existence is to help guide as many as possible back to Christ. From our families to friends we haven’t met yet, Lord help us discover how we can best live out our purpose.