Worship and Tithes

Deuteronomy 12-14 and Psalm 31

The One Place Of Worship

“Destroy completely all the places on the high mountains, on the hills and under every spreading tree, where the nations you are dispossessing worship their gods.”

Break free from their ways. Worship God alone. I read these words and think about all the pagan ways of old that I see in front of me as new. Lord help me to destroy completely all the idols, all the ways the world has taught me to worship temporary pleasures. Show me the joy of your love; true worship, true peace.

Tithes

“Be sure to set aside a tenth of all that your fields produce each year.” (Deuteronomy 14:22) God does not want us to withhold anything from him; rather, he wants us to celebrate with great joy:

Use the silver to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink, or anything you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice. Deuteronomy 14:26

Don’t take this out of context, but don’t downplay the opportunity to rejoice in the presence of God!

 

 

Fear, Love and Serve God

Deuteronomy 4-11 and Psalm 30

For his anger lasts only a moment, but his favor lasts a lifetime;
weeping may stay for the night,
but rejoicing comes in the morning.

You turned my wailing into dancing
you removed my sackcloth and clothed me with joy,
that my heart may sing your praises and not be silent.
Lord my God, I will praise you forever.

Psalm 30:5,11-12

Moses continues the recap of history, reminding the people to remind their children, “teach them to your children and to their children after them” (Deuteronomy 4:9).

The Lord took you and brought you out of the iron-smelting furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of his inheritance, as you now are. Deuteronomy 4:20

Moses warns the people, somewhat prophetically, of the dangers of making idols in the future, long after they’ve entered the Promised Land.

But if from there you seek the Lord your God, you will find him if you seek him with all your heart and with all your soul. Deuteronomy 4:29

Today’s Our Daily Bread centered on Matthew 6:33 where Jesus tells us to “Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness.” Seek the Lord and he will be found. God is not hiding from you! He is not hiding from me, he is right here in this place. Set aside the idols of money and instant gratification and seek first his kingdom.

Chapter 6 has some great words of wisdom for us to remember, words to live by: link.

Chapter 7 is a motivational talk to remind us not only of the bad, but also the good that will happen if we keep the Lord first. Moses continues this in Chapter 8 with a stern warning, “If you ever forget the Lord your God and follow other gods and worship and bow down to them, I testify against you today that you will surely be destroyed. Deuteronomy 8:10

Chapter 9 reminds us that the people driven out of the Promised Land are wicked; it’s their wickedness that set them against the Lord. It’s not the wonderful righteousness of the Israelites that prevails:

Understand, then, that it is not because of your righteousness that the Lord your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a stiff-necked people. Deuteronomy 9:6

Moses recalls the day when Aaron and the people created a Golden Calf as an idol to worship and the potential doom avoided because of his begging the Lord to forgive the people. Essentially, Moses says, “remember, you are idiots, but God loves you anyway! Now, stop being stupid!”

There are dozens of sermons wrapped up in chapters 4-11, many calls to remember the past, how God has always been the constant, steady light for us to follow. Moses reminds us past failures to help us in the future. Don’t forget the past, but don’t live there either. Use history to learn from not relive.

Covenant History

Deuteronomy 1-3 and Psalm 29

Deuteronomy begins with a brief recap of major events including the delegation of responsibility to tribal leaders and the rebellion that happened after the 12 spied out the Promised Land.

In spite of this, you did not trust in the Lord your God

The Israelites fought and won many battles, physical struggles against those in the region. Their reputation must have garnered one of fear in an age where kings ruled with power. Moses was a great leader, but not perfect. His mistake in Numbers 20 eclipsed all the good he did for decades and his undying faith in the Lord. There is some bitterness in Moses’ mind:

But because of you the Lord was angry with me and would not listen to me, “That is enough,” the Lord said, “Do no speak to me anymore about this matter” Deuteronomy 3:26

The mantle of leadership carries much weight and errors in judgment make an enormous difference. This reminded me of James 3:1-2, “Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly. We all stumble in many ways…”

Lord help me to be true to you in all ways, for your glory, not for my fame!

Boundaries — Physical and Legal

Numbers 34-36

Cities of Refuge provide a holding place for those who accidentally kill someone awaiting trial. These were given to the Levites to manage. There are lots of rules that go along with using the haven, but the intent is to allow time to process the claim and protect the individual.

Zelophehad’s Daughters get their inheritance, as promised and they complied with command to marry within their tribal clan to ensure future inheritance would stay within the clan.

We come to the end of Numbers.

The Tribes Prepare to Settle Canaan

Numbers 31-33 and Psalm 28

Moses instructs the Israelites to fight the Midianites with 12,000 men, 1,000 from each tribe. They killed every man, the five kings of Midian are listed. Balaam is also killed in the battle.

“Moses was angry with the officers of the army…have you allowed all the women to live?” he asked them. “They were the ones who followed Balaam’s advice and enticed the Israelites to be unfaithful to the Lord in the Peor incident” Numbers 31:14-16

Moses commanded them to kill the boys and every woman who was not a virgin. I have a hard time typing that sentence, but trust God’s bigger plan is for the greater good.

The Transjordan Tribes

The Reubenites and Gadites were pleased with the land they were living in, not part of the Promised Land, so they asked Moses, “let this land be given to your servants as our possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan.” Moses is ticked! “Should your fellow Israelites go to war while you sit here?” But the tribes are sincere, they really like the land where they were, it was perfect for their livestock so they pleaded with Moses,

we will arm ourselves for battle and go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them to their place…we will not return to our homes until each of the Israelites has received their inheritance. We will not receive any inheritance with them on the other side of the Jordan, because our inheritance has come to us on the east side of the Jordan. Numbers 32:17-19

Moses is pleased with this pledge and reiterates the conditions for inheriting the land they possess. “The Gadites and Reubenites answered, ‘Your servants will do what the Lord has said. We will…'”

The Lord commands them to drive out the inhabitants and destroy the idols. If they don’t, “those you allow to remain will become barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides.” As the book of Numbers is coming to an end, these prophetic words will remind us again and again of the importance of purity.

Offerings and Vows

Numbers 28-30 and Psalm 27

“On the Sabbath day, make an offering…” I found this interesting given the later interpretation of “work” on the Sabbath–surely preparing two lambs, grains, flour and olive oil would constitute “work” by definition. There are several places where the requirement to “do no work” or “do no regular work” is specified. Offering is not regular work, our worship is pleasing to God. He is set on helping his people as they learn what it means to be his chosen people, set apart from the rest of the world.

The Lord provided regulations for marriage and for a father and his young daughter still living at home. There’s just a bit of irony here as we think about children living at home as adults. Ok, chapter 30 has nothing to do with our modern experience, but it popped up in my mind.

In the social context of Numbers, the father and the husband, i.e., the male in charge, has the authority to nullify the female vow or pledge (if he hears it and responds immediately). There’s no indication the same applies to a son who makes a vow or pledge and definitely no indication that the wife can nullify the husband’s rash words. Since I don’t really appreciate the culture within which these regulations were constructed I don’t want to presume much and certainly won’t consider projecting these rules into our current society. The takeaway in my opinion is the orderly way in which the Lord is defining how the Israelites should act.

Moses’ Anger — Bronze Serpent — Balaam

Numbers 17-27 and Psalm 26

God tells Moses to put staffs representing each tribe in the Tent of Meeting for God to show the people who He has selected to care for the Tabernacle. Aaron’s staff sprouts overnight, even produces almonds, so he is definitively selected as the leader of the Levites. No real surprise here, though chapter 17 ends rather abruptly: “We will die! We are lost, we are all lost!” Really?

Chapter 18 provides confirmation of Aaron and the priesthood. In particular, I found this intriguing:

I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you…I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift. Numbers 18:6-7

As we work with those called to plant churches, as well as those that currently lead churches, this section is quite interesting. I know the modern church is not a Levitical priesthood, but in the metaphor of The Story, perhaps this is a glimpse into God’s Upper Story, his desire for those who serve the church apart from those who are ministered to by the church. Other than the part about, “anyone else who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death,” this is an interesting perspective.

Moses’ Mistake (Numbers 20:8-12)

If I read this passage alone, I don’t think it makes much sense — God’s response to Moses’ error would seem harsh. But having just read through Korah’s rebellion, the bitterness of the people, the incredible gift God has given to the Levites and in turn to Moses, the context for this verse has a bit of clarity.

God’s instructions:

Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water

Moses’ response:

Moses said to them, “Listen you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?” Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with the staff. Water gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank.

The result:

Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them

Wow! God was pretty clear in his instructions, but Moses was fed up with the people, out of his mind with frustration and acted out in front of the entire group. God could have zapped him out of existence, but he showed mercy and grace, as always. Moses would continue to lead because the chosen people were more important than the chosen person. God’s story will prevail. They got the water they needed (though God could have refused that) and they continued on their journey with Moses as their leader. My guess is the next meeting in The Tent was not so cordial.

Balaam Blesses Israel

Though it wasn’t his plan, Balaam couldn’t help but do God’s will. https://teracomp.net/balaam-blesses-israel/

Balaam’s Donkey (Numbers 22)

Balaam did everything he could to resist the Lord, but his donkey was smarter!

The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?”

The Lord allowed a donkey to convey the message to the pagan Balaam. Interesting to say the least! The theme of today’s reading seems to be, “God’s story trumps our story.” We know that intuitively, but here are concrete examples to learn from.

Zelophehad’s Daughters

Another interesting observation from this text is the inclusion of these women in the narrative. Zelophehad’s daughter stood before Moses and plead their case. This must have been unprecedented in a male-dominated culture, but Moses was wise enough to put this before the Lord.

and the Lord said to him, “What Zelophehad’s daughters are saying is right. You must certainly give them property as an inheritance among their father’s relatives and give their father’s inheritance to them.”

A new law is born. “If a man dies and leaves no son, give his inheritance to his daughter.”

Joshua Formally Chosen as Moses’ Successor

The rest of chapter 27 includes Joshua’s formal announcement as Moses’ successor. Joshua was a consistent and faithful servant and will be the right leader as the Israelites enter the Promised Land…soon.

 

Korah’s Rebellion

Numbers 14-16 and Psalm 25

The report from the scouts terrified the people, “Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword?” Caleb and Joshua spoke against the bad report, tore their robes and pleaded with the people, “do not rebel against the Lord…do not be afraid.”

Moses pleaded with the Lord to forgive his people,

In accordance with your great love, forgive the sin of these people, just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now. Numbers 14:19

The Lord forgives, but the punishment is great,

not one of those who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times–not one of them will ever see the land I promised Numbers 14:22-23

And so they turn away from Canaan, back to the desert they go. Ultimately, Joshua and Caleb will be the only two who will enter the Promised Land because of their commitment and faith.

Korah, a Levite, along with 250 Israelite men rose up against Moses and Aaron, “You have gone too far! Why then do you set yourselves above the Lord’s assembly?” (Numbers 16:3) Korah and his followers, their households and all their stuff was swallowed up as the ground under them split apart. Gone. The next day some people continued to grumble and another 14,700 people died from a plague.

Not a good testimony from the annuls of “the chosen” people, but here it is for all to read. Lord, help me to learn from these mistakes, from my mistakes, and move into that which you have promised.

Quail, Fire, Opposition, and Exploration

Numbers 10-13

Number 10 records the first time the Israelites broke camp and moved from place to place. They now have to execute the plan that was presented, to form the ranks and manage the movement of the temple and, of course, all the people. No doubt this was a stressful time. It’s interesting to see Jethro mentioned indirectly, though with a different name: “Now Moses said to Hobab son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law.” (Numbers 10:29).

Chapter 11 begins, “Now the people complained…” they actually whined about the manna that was provided for them, “But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!” Numbers 11:6 Pretty incredible, but again, with the stress of moving and no clear path in sight, I have some sympathy for the people. Moses does as well and argues with the Lord,

The Lord became exceedingly angry, and Moses was troubled. He asked the Lord, “Why have you brought this trouble on your servant? What have I done to displease you that you put the burden of all these people on me? Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth? If this is how you are going to treat me, please go ahead and kill me–if I have found favor in your eyes–and do not let me face my own ruin.” Numbers 11:10-12,15

The Lord tells Moses to gather some leaders and he will give them “some of the power of the Spirit” and share the burden. He will also give them meat. Now this is truly funny:

You will not eat it for just one day, or two days, or five, ten or twenty days, but for a whole month–until it comes out of your nostrils and you loathe it–because you have rejected the Lord who is among you, and you have wailed before hime, saying, “Why did we ever leave Egypt?” Numbers 11:19-20

Of course, I think it’s funny because I’m not living in the desert and listening to Moses or the rumors from my neighbors. Nor am I hungry or threatened in any way. From my vantage point this if humorous, but this is far from comedic, this is real life and the struggles are very real.

Exploring Canaan

From the Desert of Paran, Moses sent 12 men, one from each tribe, to explore Canaan and provide a report.  It’s an amazing land, “but the people who live there are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large.” (Numbers 13:28). Caleb declared, “We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it,” but the people were frightened and it seems like the other 10 exaggerated the story to spread fear among the people.

It’s interesting to note there is so much fear. Perhaps the overwhelming desire for routine clouded their judgment.  How many times have I seen shadows and reacted in fear when all along the Lord was showing me a land of opportunity. I wonder.

Tabernacle Offerings and Cloud

Numbers 7-9 and Psalm 24

As I read through the accounts of leaders showing their respect and devotion to God, I have an appreciation for the names listed as a way of honoring the individuals. Most of these names are unfamiliar, but they served God with all they had.

It’s difficult to wrap my mind around the scale of this enterprise, some 2 million people plus livestock. The sheer magnitude creates the potential for chaos. The rules, that is compliance with the rules, provides a basis for civility. I can only imagine that this was not the case for the neighboring territories, all part of God’s plan to show his people as distinct.

Moses, Aaron and the whole Israelite community did with the Levites just as the Lord commanded Moses. Numbers 8:20

Side note: the word Israelite is often hyphenated: Isra – elite. I know this isn’t proper Etymology, but it’s interesting. 🙂

Sometimes the people camped for a few days, sometimes shorter, sometimes longer. “Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out.” Numbers 9:22.

Unwinding 400+ years of slavery was an arduous task that was going to take time. Moses probably figured this out early on. The theme is all about devotion, about letting go of personal desires, of putting God first. There is much to learn from this disposition.